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Paralogues are genes that arise from a gene duplication event within the same species, leading to similar but not identical functions. Orthologues, on the other hand, are genes that are derived from a common ancestor and are found in different species, often retaining the same function. This difference in origin affects how paralogues and orthologues evolve and function in organisms.

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What are the key differences between an orthologue and a paralogue in terms of their evolutionary relationships and functional similarities?

Orthologues are genes in different species that evolved from a common ancestral gene through speciation, while paralogues are genes within the same species that evolved from a gene duplication event. Orthologues typically have similar functions due to their shared evolutionary history, while paralogues may have diverged in function over time.


What is the function of evolution?

The function of evolution is to drive changes in populations of organisms over time, leading to genetic diversity, adaptation to the environment, and ultimately the formation of new species. It allows organisms to better survive and reproduce in their environments through natural selection.


What does form follows function have to do with evolution?

"In biology, form follows function means that the structure of an organism is closely related to its function or purpose. This principle applies to evolution because natural selection acts on the functional benefits of traits, shaping organisms' forms to better suit their environments and improve their chances of survival and reproduction."


What term describes the changes that an organism goes through?

The term that describes the changes an organism goes through is "development." This process involves a series of stages in which the organism grows, matures, and changes in structure and function over time.


What do you call an organ that serves no useful function in an organism?

A vestigial is an organ that serves no useful function in an organism.

Related Questions

What are the key differences between an orthologue and a paralogue in terms of their evolutionary relationships and functional similarities?

Orthologues are genes in different species that evolved from a common ancestral gene through speciation, while paralogues are genes within the same species that evolved from a gene duplication event. Orthologues typically have similar functions due to their shared evolutionary history, while paralogues may have diverged in function over time.


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What is the difference between the structure of an organ and the function the organ?

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What is the function of evolution?

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