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The 3' end of a nucleic acid strand refers to the end where the third carbon of the sugar molecule is located, while the 5' end refers to the end where the fifth carbon of the sugar molecule is located. This difference in numbering is important for understanding the directionality of the nucleic acid strand during processes like transcription and translation.
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What is the difference between the 3' and 5' ends of a nucleic acid strand?
The 3' end of a nucleic acid strand has a free hydroxyl group on the third carbon of the sugar molecule, while the 5' end has a free phosphate group on the fifth carbon. This difference in chemical structure affects how nucleic acids are synthesized and function in cells.
What are the differences between the 5' and 3' ends of a nucleic acid strand?
The 5' end of a nucleic acid strand has a phosphate group attached to the 5th carbon of the sugar molecule, while the 3' end has a hydroxyl group attached to the 3rd carbon. This structural difference affects how nucleic acids are synthesized and function in cells.
What is the difference between the 5' end and the 3' end of a nucleic acid strand?
The 5' end of a nucleic acid strand refers to the end with a phosphate group attached to the 5th carbon of the sugar molecule, while the 3' end refers to the end with a hydroxyl group attached to the 3rd carbon of the sugar molecule. This distinction is important for understanding the directionality of nucleic acid synthesis and function.
What is the difference between the 5 prime and 3 prime ends of a nucleic acid strand?
The 5' end of a nucleic acid strand refers to the end where the phosphate group is attached to the 5th carbon of the sugar molecule, while the 3' end refers to the end where the hydroxyl group is attached to the 3rd carbon of the sugar molecule. This distinction is important for understanding the directionality of nucleic acid synthesis and the reading of genetic information.
What is RNA an example of?
RNA is an example of a nucleic acid molecule that plays a key role in various biological processes, such as protein synthesis. It is made up of a single strand of nucleotides and can act as a messenger carrying genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes for protein production.
What is the difference between the 3' and 5' ends of a nucleic acid strand?
The 3' end of a nucleic acid strand has a free hydroxyl group on the third carbon of the sugar molecule, while the 5' end has a free phosphate group on the fifth carbon. This difference in chemical structure affects how nucleic acids are synthesized and function in cells.
What are the differences between the 5' and 3' ends of a nucleic acid strand?
The 5' end of a nucleic acid strand has a phosphate group attached to the 5th carbon of the sugar molecule, while the 3' end has a hydroxyl group attached to the 3rd carbon. This structural difference affects how nucleic acids are synthesized and function in cells.
What is the difference between amino acid and a nucleic acid?
An amino acid is the monomer of proteins, and a nucleic acid is genetic material.
What is difference between an amino acid and a nucleic acid?
An amino acid is the monomer of proteins, and a nucleic acid is genetic material.
What is the difference between the 5' end and the 3' end of a nucleic acid strand?
The 5' end of a nucleic acid strand refers to the end with a phosphate group attached to the 5th carbon of the sugar molecule, while the 3' end refers to the end with a hydroxyl group attached to the 3rd carbon of the sugar molecule. This distinction is important for understanding the directionality of nucleic acid synthesis and function.
What is the difference between amino acid and nucleic acids?
An amino acid is the monomer of proteins, and a nucleic acid is genetic material.
What is the difference between deoxyribose nucleic acid and deoxypentose nucleic acid?
There is no difference between deoxyribose nucleic acid and deoxypentose nucleic acid; in fact, both terms refer to the same molecule: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA is made up of a sugar-phosphate backbone containing deoxyribose sugar units, which are the pentose sugars involved in forming the nucleic acid polymer.
Is RNA a double strand of nucleic acid?
Yes it is.
Is RNA a single strand nucleic acid?
Yes
What is the difference between the 5 prime and 3 prime ends of a nucleic acid strand?
The 5' end of a nucleic acid strand refers to the end where the phosphate group is attached to the 5th carbon of the sugar molecule, while the 3' end refers to the end where the hydroxyl group is attached to the 3rd carbon of the sugar molecule. This distinction is important for understanding the directionality of nucleic acid synthesis and the reading of genetic information.
What is a single strand nucleic acid that plays a role in protein?
Ribonucleic acid
What are the three types of single-strand nucleic acid?
mRNA, tRNA and rRNA.
