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What is the relationship between an anticodon and the corresponding amino acid during the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, the anticodon on a tRNA molecule pairs with the complementary codon on the mRNA strand. This pairing ensures that the correct amino acid is brought to the ribosome, where it is added to the growing protein chain. The anticodon acts as a translator, matching the genetic code on the mRNA with the specific amino acid that corresponds to that codon.
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What is the relationship between a base pair and the corresponding amino acid in the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, a base pair in DNA codes for a specific amino acid. This relationship is crucial because the sequence of base pairs determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein, ultimately influencing its structure and function.
Why does a particular tRNA molecule become temporarily attached only to a specific triplet of mRNA?
The attachment is mediated by base pairing between the anticodon sequence on tRNA and the codon sequence on mRNA. This specific interaction ensures that the correct tRNA with the corresponding amino acid is brought to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
What is the sequence of three bases found on a stand of tRNA used to pair with mRNA in protein synthesis?
The sequence of three bases found on a tRNA molecule is called an anticodon, and it pairs with a complementary sequence of three bases on mRNA called a codon during protein synthesis. The pairing between the anticodon and codon ensures that the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain according to the genetic code.
What is the relationship between codons and anticodons?
A codon is found in the DNA sequence and in the mRNA sequence. The anticodon is the opposite sequence that would match with the sequence of the codon and allows pairing of the anticodon with the codon
What are the wobble rules for codon-anticodon pairing?
The wobble rules refer to the flexibility in base pairing between the third base of a codon and the first base of an anticodon during protein synthesis. This flexibility allows for non-standard base pairing, such as G-U pairing, which helps in reducing errors during translation.
Differ between codon from an anticondon?
A codon is the triplet sequence in the messenger RNA (mRNA) transcript which specifies a corresponding amino acid (or a start or stop command). An anticodon is the corresponding triplet sequence on the transfer RNA (tRNA) which brings in the specific amino acid to the ribosome during translation. The anticodon is complementary to the codon, that is, if the codon is AUU, then the anticodon is UAA. There are no T (Thymine) nitrogen bases in mRNA. It's replaced by U (Uracil).
What is the spatial relationship between the anticodon on a tRNA and the amino acid that the tRNA picks up?
The anticodon on a tRNA molecule pairs with the complementary codon on the mRNA during translation. The amino acid attached to the tRNA is determined by the specific anticodon sequence. This spatial relationship ensures that the correct amino acid is brought to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
What has an anticodon to bind to the protein synthesizing machinery?
The anticodon on a tRNA molecule binds to a complementary codon on the mRNA during translation. This binding ensures that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain. The interaction between the anticodon and codon is essential for accurate protein synthesis.
What is the relationship between growth and synthesis?
The difference is what it is
What is the relationship between a base pair and the corresponding amino acid in the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, a base pair in DNA codes for a specific amino acid. This relationship is crucial because the sequence of base pairs determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein, ultimately influencing its structure and function.
What is the relationship between corresponding angles?
They have the same measure - they are congruent.
What is the relationship between two shapes if they're similar?
All corresponding angles are the same, and corresponding sides are proportional.
What is the relationship between corresponding angles of similar figures?
They must be the same.
What is the difference between codon and anticodon?
A codon is the triplet sequence in the messenger RNA (mRNA) transcript which specifies a corresponding amino acid (or a start or stop command). An anticodon is the corresponding triplet sequence on the transfer RNA (tRNA) which brings in the specific amino acid to the ribosome during translation. The anticodon is complementary to the codon, that is, if the codon is AUU, then the anticodon is UAA. There are no T (Thymine) nitrogen bases in mRNA. It's replaced by U (Uracil).
Why does a particular tRNA molecule become temporarily attached only to a specific triplet of mRNA?
The attachment is mediated by base pairing between the anticodon sequence on tRNA and the codon sequence on mRNA. This specific interaction ensures that the correct tRNA with the corresponding amino acid is brought to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
What is the sequence of three bases found on a stand of tRNA used to pair with mRNA in protein synthesis?
The sequence of three bases found on a tRNA molecule is called an anticodon, and it pairs with a complementary sequence of three bases on mRNA called a codon during protein synthesis. The pairing between the anticodon and codon ensures that the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain according to the genetic code.
What is the relationship between corresponding sides in similar triangles?
Corresponding sides are congruent with one another, meaning they have the same length/measurement
