The paralog protein plays a role in cellular functions by carrying out specific tasks within the cell. It differs from its ortholog counterpart in that it has evolved from a common ancestor gene through gene duplication, resulting in differences in structure and function.
Paralog genes are duplicated genes within the same species, while ortholog genes are genes that are present in different species but share a common ancestor. Paralog genes evolve through gene duplication events within a species, leading to functional divergence, while ortholog genes evolve through speciation events, maintaining similar functions across different species.
In biology, paralogs are genes that are related through a gene duplication event within the same species. They have similar functions but may have diverged over time. Orthologs, on the other hand, are genes that are related through speciation events and are found in different species. They typically have the same function.
Paralog genes are duplicated genes within the same species, while ortholog genes are genes that are present in different species but share a common ancestor. Paralog genes evolve through gene duplication events within a species, leading to functional divergence, while ortholog genes evolve through speciation events, maintaining similar functions across different species.
In biology, paralogs are genes that are related through a gene duplication event within the same species. They have similar functions but may have diverged over time. Orthologs, on the other hand, are genes that are related through speciation events and are found in different species. They typically have the same function.