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What is the difference between paralog and ortholog genes in terms of their evolutionary relationship and functional divergence?
Paralog genes are duplicated genes within the same species, while ortholog genes are genes that are present in different species but share a common ancestor. Paralog genes evolve through gene duplication events within a species, leading to functional divergence, while ortholog genes evolve through speciation events, maintaining similar functions across different species.
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What is the major functional difference between the succinyl CoA-synthetase of plant and animal cell mitochondria?
The major functional difference lies in the source of the phosphate group used in the reaction: plants use inorganic phosphate, while animals use a nucleoside diphosphate. This difference reflects the evolutionary divergence in metabolic pathways between plants and animals.
What is the difference between orthologous and paralogous genes in terms of their evolutionary relationship and functional divergence?
Orthologous genes are genes that originated from a common ancestor and diverged due to speciation, while paralogous genes are genes that originated from gene duplication within the same species and diverged due to mutations. Orthologous genes have similar functions in different species, while paralogous genes may have different functions within the same species.
What is the difference between paralogs and orthologs in terms of their evolutionary relationship and functional similarities?
Paralogs are genes within the same species that have evolved from a common ancestral gene through gene duplication. They may have similar functions but can also have diverged functions due to evolutionary changes. Orthologs, on the other hand, are genes in different species that have evolved from a common ancestral gene through speciation. They are more likely to have similar functions due to their shared evolutionary history.
What is the difference between orthologs and paralogs in terms of their evolutionary relationship and functional similarities?
Orthologs are genes in different species that evolved from a common ancestral gene through speciation, while paralogs are genes within the same species that evolved from a gene duplication event. Orthologs typically have similar functions due to their shared evolutionary history, while paralogs may have diverged in function over time.
What is the difference between orthologs and paralogs in terms of their evolutionary relationship and functional similarity?
Orthologs are genes in different species that evolved from a common ancestral gene through speciation, while paralogs are genes within the same species that evolved from a gene duplication event. Orthologs typically have similar functions due to their shared evolutionary history, while paralogs may have diverged in function over time.
What is the major functional difference between the succinyl CoA-synthetase of plant and animal cell mitochondria?
The major functional difference lies in the source of the phosphate group used in the reaction: plants use inorganic phosphate, while animals use a nucleoside diphosphate. This difference reflects the evolutionary divergence in metabolic pathways between plants and animals.
What is the difference between orthologous and paralogous genes in terms of their evolutionary relationship and functional divergence?
Orthologous genes are genes that originated from a common ancestor and diverged due to speciation, while paralogous genes are genes that originated from gene duplication within the same species and diverged due to mutations. Orthologous genes have similar functions in different species, while paralogous genes may have different functions within the same species.
What is the difference between paralogs and orthologs in terms of their evolutionary relationship and functional similarities?
Paralogs are genes within the same species that have evolved from a common ancestral gene through gene duplication. They may have similar functions but can also have diverged functions due to evolutionary changes. Orthologs, on the other hand, are genes in different species that have evolved from a common ancestral gene through speciation. They are more likely to have similar functions due to their shared evolutionary history.
What is the difference between orthologs and paralogs in terms of their evolutionary relationship and functional similarities?
Orthologs are genes in different species that evolved from a common ancestral gene through speciation, while paralogs are genes within the same species that evolved from a gene duplication event. Orthologs typically have similar functions due to their shared evolutionary history, while paralogs may have diverged in function over time.
What is the difference between orthologs and paralogs in terms of their evolutionary relationship and functional similarity?
Orthologs are genes in different species that evolved from a common ancestral gene through speciation, while paralogs are genes within the same species that evolved from a gene duplication event. Orthologs typically have similar functions due to their shared evolutionary history, while paralogs may have diverged in function over time.
What is the difference between functional and decorative accessories?
the difference between functional & decorative, is that functional is when a certain accessory is actually used, while decorative is just for showing something
What technique do biologists use to estimate how long ago species separated from a common ancestor?
The best way to estimate the time of divergence of species from a common ancestor is by genetic analysis; aside from the functional evolutionary changes in genetics, there are also accumulated random genetic changes called genetic drift, which are a good indication of the amount of time that has passed.
What is a Non-evolutionary Trends?
Misidentification of Cope's Rule - Functional or Physical Boundaries - Signor-Lipps Effect
What protist functional group gave rise to terrestrial plants?
Green algae, specifically from the group Charophytes, are believed to be the protist functional group that gave rise to terrestrial plants. They share many structural and biochemical similarities with land plants, leading researchers to hypothesize this evolutionary relationship.
What is a functional relationship?
The relationship you have with someone that provides expert advice throughout the whole firm.
What is Functional relationship?
The relationship you have with someone that provides expert advice throughout the whole firm.
Biologist can compare amino-acid sequence of the same protein from two or more species sequences can be very similar or very different what do the similarities and differences tell us?
Similarities in amino acid sequences tell us the the genes coding for these proteins are similar. Similar genes are due to shared ancestry ie the organisms have evolved from a common ancestor in the past. Differences in amino acid sequence tell us that mutations have occurred in the genes since the organisms separated from the common ancestor. The bigger the differences, the longer the organisms have been separated.
