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Plant and microbial enzyme uses ATP, but animal enzyme uses GTP

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How many ATP molecules could be made through substrate-level phosphorylation plus oxidative phosphorylation chemiosmosis if you started with three molecules of succinyl CoA and ended with oxaloaceta?

From one molecule of succinyl CoA, substrate-level phosphorylation generates 1 ATP, whereas oxidative phosphorylation chemiosmosis produces approximately 12 ATP. Therefore, for three molecules of succinyl CoA, a total of 39 ATP molecules could be produced (3 ATP from substrate-level phosphorylation and 36 ATP from oxidative phosphorylation chemiosmosis).


List the steps of the Krebs cycle?

Acetyl-CoA combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate. Citrate is converted into isocitrate. Isocitrate is oxidized to alpha-ketoglutarate, generating NADH. Alpha-ketoglutarate is converted to succinyl-CoA, generating NADH and ATP. Succinyl-CoA is converted to succinate, producing GTP. Succinate is converted to fumarate, generating FADH2. Fumarate is converted to malate. Malate is converted back to oxaloacetate, generating NADH and completing the cycle.


How does many ATP produced from 2 moles of pyruvate in Krebs cycle?

For each mole of pyruvate, the Krebs cycle produces 3 molecules of NADH, 1 molecule of FADH2, and 1 molecule of ATP. Therefore, from 2 moles of pyruvate, the Krebs cycle produces 6 molecules of NADH, 2 molecules of FADH2, and 2 molecules of ATP. These NADH and FADH2 molecules go on to generate more ATP through oxidative phosphorylation in the electron transport chain.


From Krebs cycle how many carbon dioxide molecules are released?

From the cycle itself, two molecules of CO2 are released. One from Isocitrate to alpha-Ketoglutarate (with an Oxalosuccinate molecule as an intermediate compound), and other in the step from alpha-Ketoglutarate to Succinyl-CoA.


How many carbons depart during the preparation steps and the cycle proper during the second stage of aerobic respiration?

During the second stage of aerobic respiration (Krebs cycle), two carbons are removed in the form of carbon dioxide at each turn of the cycle. This occurs during the conversion of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate and then from alpha-ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA.

Related Questions

What is the major functional difference between succinyl coenzyme A synthetase in plant and animal cell mitochondria?

Succinyl co-enzyme A synthetase in Plants produces ATP while in case Animals It produces GTP (Imran Farooqui) mail me at :- imranfarooqui009@gmail.com


What is the functional difference of Succinyl CoA synthase in plant and animal?

In plants it is metabolized from photosynthesis to form chlorophyll.In animals it is metabolized in the form of energy originating from the liver.


How many carbons in succinyl CoA?

The answer is 4


How do you pronounce succinyl choline?

It's pronounced 'suck-sin-ul-co-leen'.


What drug did david davies use to kill shannon mohr?

I think it was Succinyl Choline


What are the three inhibitors of tca cycle?

1.) Increases in NADH, Succinyl CoA, ATP, Citrate inhibit citrate synthase. 2.) Increases in ATP will inhibitisocitrate dehydrogenase. 3.) Increases in succinyl CoA and NADH will inhibit succinate thiokinase.


What gas is used for a anaesthetic?

Halothane and other stuff, like succinyl choline. Nitrious oxide


What are the components of the Krebs Cycle?

The Krebs Cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, consists of a series of chemical reactions that occur in the mitochondria. Its components include citrate, isocitrate, alpha-ketoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate. These reactions ultimately lead to the production of energy in the form of ATP.


How many ATP molecules could be made through substrate-level phosphorylation plus oxidative phosphorylation chemiosmosis if you started with three molecules of succinyl CoA and ended with oxaloaceta?

From one molecule of succinyl CoA, substrate-level phosphorylation generates 1 ATP, whereas oxidative phosphorylation chemiosmosis produces approximately 12 ATP. Therefore, for three molecules of succinyl CoA, a total of 39 ATP molecules could be produced (3 ATP from substrate-level phosphorylation and 36 ATP from oxidative phosphorylation chemiosmosis).


The electron carrier FADH2 is produced by reactions catalyzed by which enzymes of the inner mitochondrial membrane?

Correct answer: II and III


List the steps of the Krebs cycle?

Acetyl-CoA combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate. Citrate is converted into isocitrate. Isocitrate is oxidized to alpha-ketoglutarate, generating NADH. Alpha-ketoglutarate is converted to succinyl-CoA, generating NADH and ATP. Succinyl-CoA is converted to succinate, producing GTP. Succinate is converted to fumarate, generating FADH2. Fumarate is converted to malate. Malate is converted back to oxaloacetate, generating NADH and completing the cycle.


Describe the process in krebs cycle?

The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, is a series of chemical reactions that occur within the mitochondria of cells. The cycle involves the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins to produce ATP, the primary energy source for cells. The process can be divided into the following steps: Acetyl-CoA Formation: The cycle starts with the formation of acetyl-CoA from pyruvate, which is generated during glycolysis or from fatty acids. This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase, and results in the release of carbon dioxide (CO2) and the formation of NADH. Citrate Formation: Acetyl-CoA then combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which is catalyzed by the enzyme citrate synthase. This reaction also releases CoA. Isocitrate Formation: Citrate is then converted into isocitrate by the enzyme aconitase. This reaction involves the removal of one water molecule and the addition of another. α-Ketoglutarate Formation: Isocitrate is then oxidized by isocitrate dehydrogenase, releasing CO2 and producing NADH. This reaction also forms α-ketoglutarate. Succinyl-CoA Formation: α-Ketoglutarate is then converted into succinyl-CoA by the enzyme α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase. This reaction also releases CO2 and produces NADH. Succinate Formation: Succinyl-CoA is then converted into succinate by the enzyme succinyl-CoA synthetase. This reaction produces ATP. Fumarate Formation: Succinate is then oxidized by succinate dehydrogenase, releasing FADH2 and producing fumarate. Malate Formation: Fumarate is then converted into malate by the enzyme fumarase. Oxaloacetate Formation: Malate is then oxidized by malate dehydrogenase, releasing NADH and producing oxaloacetate. The oxaloacetate can then be used to begin the cycle again. Overall, the Krebs cycle produces 2 ATP, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, and 4 CO2 molecules for every molecule of glucose that enters the cycle. These products are then used in the electron transport chain to produce more ATP, which can be used for cellular energy.