There are 2 resonance structures for benzene.
There are 27 carbon atoms in a molecule of cholesterol. 10 are not contained in the rings.
Kerosene is a mixtute of chemical compounds, hydrocarbons, that contain from 6 to 16 carbon atoms.s
The series is called the Krebs Cycle, which is a biochemical pathway that breaks down acetyl CoA, producing CO2, hygrogen atoms, and ATP The series is called the Krebs Cycle, which is a biochemical pathway that breaks down acetyl CoA, producing CO2, hygrogen atoms, and ATP
Acentyl CoA
1.) Increases in NADH, Succinyl CoA, ATP, Citrate inhibit citrate synthase. 2.) Increases in ATP will inhibitisocitrate dehydrogenase. 3.) Increases in succinyl CoA and NADH will inhibit succinate thiokinase.
No carbons are left, all are lost as CO2.
2 moles of pyruvate produce 2 ATP, 6 reduced NAD, 2 reduced FAD
A fatty acid that contains 20 carbons will yield 10 molecules of acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA is also referred to as acetyl coenzyme A.
Acetyl CoA
In plants it is metabolized from photosynthesis to form chlorophyll.In animals it is metabolized in the form of energy originating from the liver.
From the cycle itself, two molecules of CO2 are released. One from Isocitrate to alpha-Ketoglutarate (with an Oxalosuccinate molecule as an intermediate compound), and other in the step from alpha-Ketoglutarate to Succinyl-CoA.
Stearic acid is a saturated fatty acid 18 carbons long. Stearoyl CoA is a molecule of stearic acid bound to the molecule coenzyme A (CoA), which occurs during the metabolism of stearic acid to release energy, so they are not the same thing.
Plant and microbial enzyme uses ATP, but animal enzyme uses GTP
6 carbons 6 carbons
NADH = 2.5 - 3.3 ATP FADH2 = 1.5 - 2 ATP Succinyl CoA to Oxaloacetate makes 1 ATP, 1 FADH2, and NADH But we have 3 Succinyl CoA so therefore 3 ATP, 3 FADH2, and 3 NADH are made. The 3 ATP because we are including substrate-level phosphorylation The 3 FADH2 makes 4.5 to 6 ATP The 3 NADH makes 7.5 to 9.9 ATP The Range for the ATP molecules made are 15 - 18.9 ATP (15 - 18 ATP because u cannot have 9/10 of an ATP) In my opinion, most generally round the NADH to 3 ATP, and so my estimate would be 18 ATP are created, but anywhere within the 15 - 18.9 range is accurate.
21.5 1 nadh x 2.5 2 fadh2 x 1.5 6 nadh x 2.5 2 gtp that;s 22.5 ATP. subtract 1 ATP equivalent for succinyl coa synthetase, and you get 21.5 ATP.