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Acetyl CoA

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What forms when Coenzyme A attaches to 2 carbons from pyruvic acid?

Acetyl-CoA is formed when Coenzyme A attaches to 2 carbons from pyruvic acid. Acetyl-CoA is an important molecule that enters the citric acid cycle to produce energy through the oxidation of acetyl groups.


Forms when pyruvic acid reacts with the enzyme CoA?

This reaction forms acetyl CoA, which is a crucial molecule in cellular respiration. Acetyl CoA enters the citric acid cycle to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. This process occurs in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells.


What are the coenzyme forms of riboflavin and pantothenic acid?

The active forms of Riboflavin (B2) are FAD and FMN.The active form of Pantothenic acid (B5) is Coenzyme A.


What vitamins forms a part of coenzyme A?

pantothenic acid


What three carbon compound is the most common end product of glycolysis?

Pyruvate is the most common end product of glycolysis.


How many carbons in lactate?

Lactate is the anion of Lactic acid having 13 carbons because it is the acid of Lactose which has 12 carbon atoms.


Preparation of pyruvic acid from tartaric acid?

Pyruvic acid can be prepared from tartaric acid through a process called pyrolysis, where tartaric acid is heated under controlled conditions to break down into pyruvic acid and other byproducts. The pyruvic acid can then be isolated and purified from the reaction mixture using various separation techniques.


What are some examples of cofactors?

Cofactor or generally called co-enzymes which attaches with the enzymes and help in the reaction . For ex. succinyl-CoA, Acetyl-CoA.


What is apoenzyme?

Apoenzyme is the protein portion of an enzyme, which is inactive without its cofactor or coenzyme. The binding of the cofactor or coenzyme to the apoenzyme forms the active enzyme, allowing it to catalyze a specific biochemical reaction.


Is riboflavin an example of a coenzyme?

Yes, riboflavin is an example of a coenzyme. It serves as a precursor for the active forms of the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which play essential roles in various cellular reactions, particularly in energy metabolism.


What three carbon compound is most common end product of glycolysis?

Glycolysis usually forms two pyruvates, also called pyruvic acids.


What part of the humerus forms the lateral contour of the shoulder?

The greater tuberosity of the humerus forms the lateral contour of the shoulder. The supraspinatus muscle attaches at the greater tuberosity.