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What vitamins forms a part of coenzyme A?
pantothenic acid
What is the coenzyme derived from pantothenic acid?
Pantothenic acid is converted into its active form Coenzyme A.
The COA part of acetyl COA is a coenzyme that comes from the B vitamin?
Niacin or Vitamin B3, seeing as though it catalyzes redox reactions related to energy metabolism, which would ultimately lead to the citric acid cycle, or Krebs, which through it needs to form into Acetyl-CoA.
What does vitamin b2 for your body?
Riboflavin functions as a coenzyme in energy metabolism. It forms the coenzymes FAD and FMN. These are involved in oxidation/reduction reactions such as those in the electron transport chain and the citric acid cycle. Riboflavin is necessary for metabolism of glucose, fatty acids, and the amino acid tryptophan.
What is pantethine composed of?
Panethine is a dimeric form of Pantothenic acid, also known as Vitamin B5. It is composed of two molecules of Pantothenic acid bridged by cysteamine bridging groups. The monomer is known as Pantotheine and is an immediate in the production of Coenzyme A.
What nutrients are in wheat germ?
Nutrients present in wheat include carbohydrates, protein, fiber, manganese, magnesium, copper, pantothenic acid, calcium, iron, fat, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin K, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, folate, pantothenic acid, choline, betaine, phosphorus, sodium, zinc, and selenium.Note that nutrients and their amounts will vary with different classifications of wheat and the amount of processing (as in whole wheat vs. processed).
What are some examples of cofactors?
Cofactor or generally called co-enzymes which attaches with the enzymes and help in the reaction . For ex. succinyl-CoA, Acetyl-CoA.
How vitamins metabolize by the body?
Vitamin A: The yellow and green pigments found in vegetables are called carotenes which are pro vitamins and are converted into Vitamin A. The role of vitamin A in Vision has already been discussed in a previous page. Vitamin B2 is better known as riboflavin and is widely distributed in many foods. Riboflavin is used to form a coenzyme FAD important in the utilization of oxygen in the cells. Niacin, also known as nicotinic acid, is also in the B complex of vitamins. Nicotinic acid was first obtained from the alkaloid nicotine in tobacco and was later found in many plant and animal tissues as niacin. Nicotinamide is a part of the important coenzyme, Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD). This NAD+ coenzyme is important during biological oxidations and is discussed in detail in a later page. Pantothenic Acid is art of the structure of coenzyme A.
What are some oral forms of pantothenic acid and pantethine?
Calcium pantothenate is one form of pantothenic acid made for oral use. Dexpanthenol is formulated for topical, intramuscular, or intravenous use.
What is present in the body as coenzyme FAD and FMN and is a component of amino acid oxidase?
Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is present in the body as coenzyme FAD and FMN. It is a component of various enzymes including amino acid oxidase, which is involved in the metabolism of amino acids.
What forms when Coenzyme A attaches to two carbons from pyruvic acid acid?
Acetyl-CoA forms when Coenzyme A attaches to two carbons from pyruvic acid. This is a crucial step in the process of cellular respiration, as acetyl-CoA enters the citric acid cycle to generate energy for the cell.
Is pantothenic acid a mineral?
No, Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5) is a vitamin and not a mineral.
