Both fast oxidative and fast glycolytic muscle fibers are types of fast-twitch muscle fibers that contract quickly and generate a lot of force.
Fast glycolytic muscle fibers primarily rely on anaerobic metabolism to produce energy quickly, making them well-suited for short bursts of high-intensity activity. They fatigue quickly but generate a lot of force. Fast oxidative muscle fibers, on the other hand, use aerobic metabolism to produce energy more efficiently, allowing them to sustain activity for longer periods. They have a higher resistance to fatigue and are better suited for endurance activities.
Slow oxidative fibers are typically red in color due to their high myoglobin content, which gives them their oxidative capacity for sustained contractions over long periods of time.
Slow oxidative fibers in skeletal muscle are used during physical activity to provide sustained energy for endurance activities, such as long-distance running or cycling. These fibers are efficient at using oxygen to produce energy through aerobic metabolism, allowing for prolonged muscle contractions without fatigue.
Association fibers connect different portions of cerebral hemisphere allowing cerebral cortex to function as a integrated whole whereas projection fibers connect cerebral hemispheres to other portions of brain n spinal cord
Projection fibers are long nerve fibers that connect the cerebral cortex to lower regions of the brain, such as the cerebellum. They are responsible for transmitting information between these two brain regions.
Slow oxidative fibers Fast oxidative-glycolytic fibers Fast glycolytic fibers
Type 1 (slow twitch oxidative) , type 2a (fast twitch oxidative) and type 2b (fast twitch glycolytic).
Slow Oxidative: These muscle fibers twitch at a very slow rate and are very resistant to fatigue. The peak force exerted by these muscles is also very low. Slow muscle fibers have a lot of oxidative enzymes but they are low in ATP activity. Slow oxidative fibers are used for aerobic activities Fast-glycolytic fibers: Some muscle fibers can contract at a fast rate and produce a large peak force while being resistant to tiring even after many cycles. These fibers are have a large ATP activity and are high in oxidative and glycolytic enzymes. These fibers are used for anaerobic activities that need to be sustained over prolonged intervals of time.
Slow Oxidative: These muscle fibers twitch at a very slow rate and are very resistant to fatigue. The peak force exerted by these muscles is also very low. Slow muscle fibers have a lot of oxidative enzymes but they are low in ATP activity. Slow oxidative fibers are used for aerobic activities Fast-glycolytic fibers: Some muscle fibers can contract at a fast rate and produce a large peak force while being resistant to tiring even after many cycles. These fibers are have a large ATP activity and are high in oxidative and glycolytic enzymes. These fibers are used for anaerobic activities that need to be sustained over prolonged intervals of time.
Fast glycolytic muscle fibers primarily rely on anaerobic metabolism to produce energy quickly, making them well-suited for short bursts of high-intensity activity. They fatigue quickly but generate a lot of force. Fast oxidative muscle fibers, on the other hand, use aerobic metabolism to produce energy more efficiently, allowing them to sustain activity for longer periods. They have a higher resistance to fatigue and are better suited for endurance activities.
Slow twitch: These muscle fibers are also known as Type 1. Slow twitch muscle fibers are generally fatigue resistant and have a high capacity for aerobic energy supply, but they have limited potential for rapid force development. They are red because all of the blood that goes through them due to their high level capillarizention. They are not easily injured and they can handle extreme amount of work and do not fatigue easily. Slow twitch muscle fibers rely on oxygen as their main energy source. These muscle fibers contract slowly and can be used for longer periods of time before they fatigue. Therefore, slow twitch fibers are great at helping athletes run marathons and bicycle for hours.Fast glycolytic: Fast glycolytic or Type 2b are also fast twitch white muscle fibers but these muscle fibers have a very low tolarance to fatigue and need a high period of recovry after use. However, they are extremely powerful and explosive fibers and are the ones involved in activities like power lifting, the pitch of a baseball, javelin throwing, shot putting, the beginning of a sprint, etc.
It depends on the type of skeletal muscle. Slow and fast oxidative fibers (type I and type IIa) may have many mitochondria. Fast glycolytic fibers (type IIx/IIb) have very few mitochondria. This is because in fast glycolytic fibers (type IIx/IIb) ATP can be produced outside of the mitochondrion in the cytosol of the cell due to high concentrations of glycolytic enzymes present in these fibers. In contrast, in oxidative fibers ATP is produced mostly within the mitochondrion, so more mitochondria are needed to to produce large amounts of ATP. Also, the number of mitochondria in these cells can increase with adaptations to exercise conditioning.
Slow oxidative fibers are typically red in color due to their high myoglobin content, which gives them their oxidative capacity for sustained contractions over long periods of time.
Fast Glycolytic
fast Glycolytic
Slow-twitch fibers are also called red oxidative fibers. These fibers are more efficient at using oxygen to generate energy and are suited for activities requiring endurance and sustained low-intensity effort.
Because it is oxidative and depends mainly on oxidative phosphorylation for energy.