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There are 3 types of RNA: mRNA; rRNA; tRNA.

mRNA, or Messenger RNA, is a copy made from a template piece of DNA, this will encode (every 3 nucleotides makes up a codon which can be read as an amino acid, for example CGA is the codon for an arginine) for the protein that you wish to make.

rRNA, or Ribosomal RNA, is made of 2 subunits, a 50s and 30s (s is just a measure of size), that are combined to make a ribosome. A ribosome is the site in which the protein is synthesized (it contains all the elements necessary to make protein).

tRNA, or Transfer RNA, is what actually reads the mRNA and makes the protein by recruiting and adding the necessary amino acid that the mRNA codes for.

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What are ribosomes made up of?

Ribosomes are made up of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. They consist of two subunits that come together to build proteins based on the instructions provided by messenger RNA (mRNA).


How does RNA play a role in the synthesis of proteins within a cell?

RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by carrying the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. This process involves three types of RNA - messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) - working together to decode the genetic code and assemble amino acids into proteins.


What helps form ribosomes, where proteins are assembled?

Ribosomes are formed with the help of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins.


How can one differentiate between transcription and translation in molecular biology and remember which process involves the conversion of DNA to RNA and which involves the conversion of RNA to proteins?

Transcription is the process of converting DNA into RNA, while translation is the process of converting RNA into proteins. To differentiate between the two, remember that transcription involves copying genetic information from DNA to RNA, while translation involves reading the RNA code to build proteins.


What are the types of RNA?

The main types of RNA include messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). mRNA carries genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis. tRNA helps in translating the genetic information carried by mRNA into proteins. rRNA is a crucial component of ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs.

Related Questions

What translates information to build proteins?

RNA translates information to build proteins.


What are ribosomes made up of?

Ribosomes are made up of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. They consist of two subunits that come together to build proteins based on the instructions provided by messenger RNA (mRNA).


What does protein build?

RNA creates proteins by copying your DNAstructure.


Which nucleotides build proteins?

No, nucleotides ar e the building blocks for nucleic acids such as DNA or RNA. The building blocks for proteins are amino acids.


Are all proteins enyzmes?

No, yet all enzymes are made up of proteins {except those Rna types}.


What is ribosomes function?

RibosomesProduces proteins.


The two main types of flow of the genetic information are?

1.central dogma/unidirectional flow of information DNA to rna to proteins 2.central dogma reverse rna to DNA to rna to proteins e.g.in hiv


What does RNA build?

RNA plays a key role in protein synthesis by carrying information from DNA to ribosomes, where proteins are assembled. RNA also assists in gene expression, regulation, and the control of cellular activities. Additionally, some viruses use RNA as their genetic material.


How does RNA play a role in the synthesis of proteins within a cell?

RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by carrying the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. This process involves three types of RNA - messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) - working together to decode the genetic code and assemble amino acids into proteins.


What helps form ribosomes, where proteins are assembled?

Ribosomes are formed with the help of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins.


Is RNA found in mitochondria?

Yes, RNA is found in mitochondria. Mitochondria contain their own DNA and RNA, which are essential for the organelle to produce proteins needed for the cell's energy production through aerobic respiration. Mitochondrial RNA is involved in the translation of proteins within the organelle.


What are the types of nucleic acids?

RNA and DNA