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Transcription is the process of converting DNA into RNA, while translation is the process of converting RNA into proteins. To differentiate between the two, remember that transcription involves copying genetic information from DNA to RNA, while translation involves reading the RNA code to build proteins.
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What are 3 process involved in the central dogma?
The three processes involved in the central dogma of molecular biology are DNA replication, transcription, and translation. DNA replication involves creating an identical copy of the DNA molecule. Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA. Translation is the process of decoding the RNA sequence to build a protein.
How are transcription and translation related to the central dogma of molecular biology?
Transcription is the process of copying DNA into RNA, while translation is the process of decoding RNA to produce proteins. Both processes are essential components of the central dogma of molecular biology, which describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to proteins. In this framework, DNA encodes the information for RNA, which in turn carries the instructions for protein synthesis.
How did Francis crick describe central dogma?
Francis Crick described the central dogma of molecular biology as the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein in cells. This concept explains how genes encode proteins through two main processes: transcription (DNA to RNA) and translation (RNA to protein).
What does the term "5 prime and 3 prime" refer to in molecular biology?
In molecular biology, the terms "5 prime" and "3 prime" refer to the specific ends of a DNA or RNA strand. The 5 prime end is where the phosphate group is located, while the 3 prime end is where the hydroxyl group is located. These ends are important for determining the directionality of the nucleic acid strand during processes like transcription and translation.
What is the process of converting RNA code into an amino acid sequence called?
First, translation occurs. The nucleic acid language, ie DNA, is "translated" into another nucleic acid language, ie RNA. This RNA brings the code outside of the nucleus where transcription occurs. This is when the RNA code (instructions for what proteins to produce in the cell) is converted into "amino acid" language. Meaning, the proteins that the RNA codes for are produced. So I believe transcription would be the answer
What is Central dragoma of molecular biology?
first of all it's not central dragoma. it is central DAUGMA. process of transcription and translation is described as the central daugma
What is molecular reproduction?
Transcription and duplication.
What are 3 process involved in the central dogma?
The three processes involved in the central dogma of molecular biology are DNA replication, transcription, and translation. DNA replication involves creating an identical copy of the DNA molecule. Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA. Translation is the process of decoding the RNA sequence to build a protein.
How are transcription and translation related to the central dogma of molecular biology?
Transcription is the process of copying DNA into RNA, while translation is the process of decoding RNA to produce proteins. Both processes are essential components of the central dogma of molecular biology, which describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to proteins. In this framework, DNA encodes the information for RNA, which in turn carries the instructions for protein synthesis.
Whether enzyme is bigger or DNA is bigger in molecular size and how do we conclude that?
enzyme is nothing but the protein which is formed from DNA by translation through transcription of a particular region of the DNA . so obviously the DNA is larger than the enzyme in molecular size.
What are two differences between transcription and translation?
Transcription is writing a word using letters from a different language.e.g. 'μήλο' becomes 'Milo'. As you can see the word has been rewritten with letters from the English alphabet, but is only readable by people who know Greek and English (because to read the word you must know the English to Greek letter transcriptions)Translation is writing the English version of a worde.g. 'μήλο' becomes 'Apple'. As you can see the word is now written in English, and is only readable by people who know English
What is another name for Polypeptide synthesis?
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What are the stages called collectively that represents the backbone of molecular biology?
This can be answered referring to the molecular biology "dogma", that is, DNA forms mRNA during transcription, mRNA is translated into a protein during the translation process. Besides this dogma sequence, DNA molecule forms a new DNA through the replication mechanism.
Who can you differentiate molecular mass and formula mass?
Only Ms. diaz would ask this...
What is central dogma in a short brief simply?
The central dogma of molecular biology is the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein. This process involves transcription, where DNA is copied into RNA, and translation, where RNA is used to synthesize proteins. The central dogma is a fundamental principle that explains how genetic information is stored, transmitted, and used in living organisms.
What way does genetic information flow?
Genetic information flows from DNA to RNA through a process called transcription, and then from RNA to protein through a process called translation. This flow of genetic information is known as the central dogma of molecular biology.
How did Francis crick describe central dogma?
Francis Crick described the central dogma of molecular biology as the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein in cells. This concept explains how genes encode proteins through two main processes: transcription (DNA to RNA) and translation (RNA to protein).
