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Transcription is writing a word using letters from a different language.
e.g. 'μήλο' becomes 'Milo'. As you can see the word has been rewritten with letters from the English alphabet, but is only readable by people who know Greek and English (because to read the word you must know the English to Greek letter transcriptions)
Translation is writing the English version of a word
e.g. 'μήλο' becomes 'Apple'. As you can see the word is now written in English, and is only readable by people who know English
What else can I help you with?
What two processes must occur to get from a gene to a protein?
The process by which a gene is read is through transcription and occurs through the activity of an enzyme called RNA polymerase II in the nucleus. This results in the formation of molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA is then translated into a string of amino acids or protein by transfer RNA (tRNA) on ribosomes outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm.
Two processes involved in using DNA to make proteins?
Transcription is the process where a segment of DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). Translation is the process where the mRNA is read by ribosomes to assemble amino acids into a specific protein based on the genetic code.
What are the two processes involved in using DNA to create proteins?
The two processes involved in using DNA to create proteins are transcription and translation. During transcription, DNA is used as a template to produce a complementary RNA molecule. This RNA molecule is then used during translation to assemble amino acids into a protein.
Protein synthesis in eukaryotes is similar to the process in prokaryotes in that both eukaryotes and prokaryotes?
Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes use transcription and translation to synthesize proteins. In both processes, the genetic information stored in DNA is converted into RNA molecules, which are then used to assemble amino acids into proteins. However, there are also significant differences between the two processes, such as the presence of introns and exons in eukaryotic genes and the organization of ribosomes during translation.
What process does protein synthesis consist of?
Protein synthesis consists of two main stages - transcription and translation. During transcription, a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is synthesized from a DNA template in the cell nucleus. The mRNA then moves to the cytoplasm where translation occurs, where it serves as a template for the ribosome to synthesize a specific protein based on the genetic code.
What are two parts of protein synthesis?
transcription and translation
The two stages of protein synthesis are?
Short answer, transcription and then translation
Transcription and translation are the two processes necessary to change?
DNA to protein.
What are the two main parts of protein synthesis?
The two main parts of protein synthesis are transcription and translation. Transcription occurs in the nucleus where the DNA is used as a template to create mRNA, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm where mRNA is decoded to assemble a specific sequence of amino acids into a protein.
How can one differentiate between transcription and translation in molecular biology and remember which process involves the conversion of DNA to RNA and which involves the conversion of RNA to proteins?
Transcription is the process of converting DNA into RNA, while translation is the process of converting RNA into proteins. To differentiate between the two, remember that transcription involves copying genetic information from DNA to RNA, while translation involves reading the RNA code to build proteins.
What are the two main stages in the synthesis of proteins and where does each occur?
The two main stages in the synthesis of proteins are transcription and translation. Transcription occurs inside the nucleus and translation will take place in the ribosomes within the cytoplasm.
What two steps are required for the expression of a gene?
The first stage is called the transcription. During transcription, an RNA copy of gene is made.During translation, the second stage of gene expression,three different kinds of RNA work together to assemble amino acids into a protein molecule.
Gene expression occurs in two phases transcription and transformation?
Gene expression includes transcription, where DNA is converted into mRNA, and translation, where mRNA is used to build a protein. The two phases work together to produce functional proteins that carry out various cellular functions. Transcription is the process of creating an mRNA copy of a gene, while translation involves reading the mRNA sequence to assemble amino acids into a protein.
What two processes work together to synthesize proteins in the cell?
transcription and translation
How do you go from DNA to Protein-?
DNA to proteinfirst you make mRNA from DNA in a process called transcription. next the mRNA in translated (translation) into proteins. look up those two terms and you'll have your answer.
What two processes make proteins?
Transcription (from DNA to mRNA) and Translation (ffrom mRNA to proteins).
What two processes must occur to get from a gene to a protein?
The process by which a gene is read is through transcription and occurs through the activity of an enzyme called RNA polymerase II in the nucleus. This results in the formation of molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA is then translated into a string of amino acids or protein by transfer RNA (tRNA) on ribosomes outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm.
