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Transcription is writing a word using letters from a different language.
e.g. 'μήλο' becomes 'Milo'. As you can see the word has been rewritten with letters from the English alphabet, but is only readable by people who know Greek and English (because to read the word you must know the English to Greek letter transcriptions)
Translation is writing the English version of a word
e.g. 'μήλο' becomes 'Apple'. As you can see the word is now written in English, and is only readable by people who know English
Transcription converts DNA into RNA, while translation converts RNA into proteins. Another difference is that transcription occurs in the nucleus, while translation takes place in the cytoplasm at the ribosomes.
Transcription transfers the genetic code from a molecule of DNA to an RNA molecule. It involves the production of an mRNA molecule. The process starts after the two strands of a DNA molecule separate and then one of the strands becomes a pattern for an mRNA molecule. The individual molecular strands then link together to form a strand of mRNA. (in nucleus)
Translation takes place after transcription of the genetic code into mRNA. Translation is the reading of the code on the mRNA into the amino acid sequence of a protein. In other words: Transcription is the production of RNA from the DNA code, while Translation is the production of protein from the RNA code.
transcription:- it is synthesis of a single stranded RNA molecule from a double standard DNA template in the nucleus.
translation:- it is the conversion of genetically coded instructions into a sequence of aminoacid to make an essential protein inside a cell.
transcription is DNA directed mRNA synthesis whereas the mRNA directed protein synthesis is called translation
trancription occurs in nucleoplasm
translation occurs in cytoplasm
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Transcription is when mRNA is being copied from DNA and transcription is when RNA is being translated by the body. These are two completely different processes.
Transcription is formation of RNA while translation is formation of proteins .
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What two processes must occur to get from a gene to a protein?
The two processes that must occur are transcription and translation. Transcription involves the synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) from the DNA template in the nucleus, while translation takes place in the cytoplasm and involves the synthesis of a protein based on the mRNA sequence.
Two processes involved in using DNA to make proteins?
Transcription is the process where a segment of DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). Translation is the process where the mRNA is read by ribosomes to assemble amino acids into a specific protein based on the genetic code.
What are the two processes involved in using DNA to create proteins?
The two processes involved in using DNA to create proteins are transcription and translation. During transcription, DNA is used as a template to produce a complementary RNA molecule. This RNA molecule is then used during translation to assemble amino acids into a protein.
Protein synthesis in eukaryotes is similar to the process in prokaryotes in that both eukaryotes and prokaryotes?
Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes use transcription and translation to synthesize proteins. In both processes, the genetic information stored in DNA is converted into RNA molecules, which are then used to assemble amino acids into proteins. However, there are also significant differences between the two processes, such as the presence of introns and exons in eukaryotic genes and the organization of ribosomes during translation.
What process does protein synthesis consist of?
Protein synthesis consists of two main stages - transcription and translation. During transcription, a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is synthesized from a DNA template in the cell nucleus. The mRNA then moves to the cytoplasm where translation occurs, where it serves as a template for the ribosome to synthesize a specific protein based on the genetic code.
What are two parts of protein synthesis?
transcription and translation
The two stages of protein synthesis are?
Short answer, transcription and then translation
What are the two main parts of protein synthesis?
The two main parts of protein synthesis are transcription and translation. Transcription occurs in the nucleus where the DNA is used as a template to create mRNA, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm where mRNA is decoded to assemble a specific sequence of amino acids into a protein.
Transcription and translation are the two processes necessary to change?
DNA to protein.
What are the two main stages in the synthesis of proteins and where does each occur?
The two main stages in protein synthesis are transcription and translation. Transcription occurs in the nucleus, where the DNA sequence is transcribed into mRNA. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm, where the mRNA is used to assemble amino acids into a protein according to the genetic code.
What two steps are required for the expression of a gene?
The first stage is called the transcription. During transcription, an RNA copy of gene is made.During translation, the second stage of gene expression,three different kinds of RNA work together to assemble amino acids into a protein molecule.
Gene expression occurs in two phases transcription and transformation?
Gene expression includes transcription, where DNA is converted into mRNA, and translation, where mRNA is used to build a protein. The two phases work together to produce functional proteins that carry out various cellular functions. Transcription is the process of creating an mRNA copy of a gene, while translation involves reading the mRNA sequence to assemble amino acids into a protein.
What two processes work together to synthesize proteins in the cell?
transcription and translation
How do you go from DNA to Protein-?
DNA to proteinfirst you make mRNA from DNA in a process called transcription. next the mRNA in translated (translation) into proteins. look up those two terms and you'll have your answer.
What two processes make proteins?
Transcription (from DNA to mRNA) and Translation (ffrom mRNA to proteins).
What two processes must occur to get from a gene to a protein?
The two processes that must occur are transcription and translation. Transcription involves the synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) from the DNA template in the nucleus, while translation takes place in the cytoplasm and involves the synthesis of a protein based on the mRNA sequence.
Transcription and translation are the two processes necessary to change RNA to protein RNA to DNA DNA to RNA DNA to protein?
Transcription is the process of converting DNA to RNA, while translation is the process of converting RNA to protein. During transcription, mRNA is synthesized from a DNA template. In translation, mRNA is decoded by ribosomes to produce a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein.
