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What are the two process involved in using DNA to make proteins?
The two processes involved in using DNA to make proteins are transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. In translation, the mRNA is used by ribosomes to assemble the corresponding amino acids into a protein.
Which of these processes is NOT involved in translation?
Replication is not involved in translation. Translation is the process of decoding mRNA to build a protein using a ribosome and tRNA, while replication is the process of duplicating DNA to make a copy of the genetic material.
What Makes proteins using direction from DNA?
Ribosomes make proteins using directions from the head office (DNA).
How are nucleic acids and proteins related?
Nucleic acids make proteins.
What are especially important because they are involved in a variety of processes such as cell signaling immune response and enzyme activity?
Proteins are especially important because they serve a wide range of functions in the body, including cell signaling, immune response, and as catalysts for enzyme activity. Their diverse roles make them vital for maintaining proper physiological functions and processes.
What are the two process involved in using DNA to make proteins?
The two processes involved in using DNA to make proteins are transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. In translation, the mRNA is used by ribosomes to assemble the corresponding amino acids into a protein.
What two processes make proteins?
Transcription (from DNA to mRNA) and Translation (ffrom mRNA to proteins).
Which of these processes is NOT involved in translation?
Replication is not involved in translation. Translation is the process of decoding mRNA to build a protein using a ribosome and tRNA, while replication is the process of duplicating DNA to make a copy of the genetic material.
What Makes proteins using direction from DNA?
Ribosomes make proteins using directions from the head office (DNA).
How are nucleic acids and proteins related?
Nucleic acids make proteins.
What are especially important because they are involved in a variety of processes such as cell signaling immune response and enzyme activity?
Proteins are especially important because they serve a wide range of functions in the body, including cell signaling, immune response, and as catalysts for enzyme activity. Their diverse roles make them vital for maintaining proper physiological functions and processes.
Does the Golgi apparatus produce any proteins or just process them?
The Golgi apparatus does not produce proteins, but it processes and packages proteins synthesized by ribosomes in the cell. It modifies, sorts, and packages proteins into vesicles for delivery to their final destinations within or outside the cell.
Why will knowledge of the human genome enable scientists to better understand proteins involved in human diseases?
DNA contains the information used to make proteins.
Function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
The rough endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein synthesis and modification. It has ribosomes attached to its surface that facilitate the synthesis of proteins that are then processed and packaged for transportation within the cell or secretion outside of the cell.
How are lipids and proteins and nucleic acids related to photosynthesis?
Lipids are a storage form for energy produced during photosynthesis. Proteins are essential components of the enzymes involved in photosynthesis. Nucleic acids carry the genetic information that codes for the proteins involved in photosynthesis.
Do centrioles make proteins?
No, centrioles do not make proteins. They are cylindrical structures composed of microtubules and play a role in organizing the microtubules during cell division. Proteins are typically synthesized in ribosomes, not in centrioles.
Do chromosome make up protein?
No, chromosomes do not make up proteins; rather, they are structures made of DNA and proteins called histones. DNA contains the genetic information that encodes for proteins, while the proteins are synthesized through processes like transcription and translation. In essence, chromosomes serve as the carriers of genetic information necessary for protein production, but they are not composed of proteins themselves.
