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Ribosomes, Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), and Golgi apparatus.

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Is mRNA translated from 5' to 3' during the process of protein synthesis?

Yes, mRNA is translated from 5' to 3' during the process of protein synthesis.


In what direction does the ribosome read mRNA during protein synthesis?

The ribosome reads mRNA in the 5' to 3' direction during protein synthesis.


What are 3 organelles that are in the human body?

Three organelles found in the human body are the nucleus, which houses genetic material and controls cellular activities; mitochondria, which produce energy for the cell through cellular respiration; and the endoplasmic reticulum, involved in protein and lipid synthesis.


Enzymes are produced as a direct result of which process?

1)protein synthesis 2)photosynthesis 3)respiration 4)enzymatic hydrolysis


How does mRNA travel from the 5' to the 3' end during the process of protein synthesis?

During protein synthesis, mRNA travels from the 5' to the 3' end by being read and translated by ribosomes in the 5' to 3' direction. This process allows the ribosomes to assemble amino acids in the correct order to form a protein.


3 steps of protein synthesis?

Transcription: DNA is used as a template to make a complementary RNA molecule. Translation: The mRNA produced during transcription is used to synthesize a specific protein by ribosomes. Protein folding and modification: The newly synthesized protein undergoes folding and post-translational modifications to become functional.


How is RNA translated from 5' to 3' direction in the process of protein synthesis?

During protein synthesis, RNA is translated from 5' to 3' direction by the ribosome, which reads the mRNA in a sequential manner starting from the 5' end and moving towards the 3' end. This process ensures that the amino acids are added in the correct order to form a functional protein.


Is insulin a steroid hormone?

Insulin is an anabolic hormone as: 1) it promotes glycogen synthesis & inhibits glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in carbohydrates. 2) it promotes lipogenesis & inhibits lipolysis. 3) promotes protein synthesis & inhibits protein degradation


What percent of DNA codes for protein synthesis?

Approximately 1-2% of the human genome codes for protein synthesis. The rest of the DNA is involved in regulating gene expression, controlling cell functions, and having other structural roles.


What is the significance of the 3 end of DNA in the process of genetic replication and protein synthesis?

The 3' end of DNA is important in genetic replication and protein synthesis because it serves as the starting point for the synthesis of new DNA strands and RNA molecules. This end provides a template for complementary base pairing during replication and transcription, ensuring accurate copying of genetic information. Additionally, the 3' end is where new nucleotides are added by enzymes like DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase, allowing for the formation of new DNA strands and RNA molecules essential for protein synthesis.


What is the direction of translation in the process of protein synthesis?

During protein synthesis, the direction of translation is from the 5' end to the 3' end of the mRNA molecule. This means that the ribosome reads the mRNA in a specific direction to assemble the amino acids into a protein.


What is the first step in protein synythesis?

The first step of protein synthesis is transcription, where the DNA "unzips" to direct the production of a strand of messenger RNA (mRNA). This carries the instructions for the production of protein to the ribosome. Transcription is further divided into three stages: into 3 stages: initiation, elongation, and termination.