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Between which cell types is the difference greater-plant and animal cells or prokaryotic and eukaryote cells?
Although both have their differences, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have the greater difference. The only major differences between plant and animal cells is that plants have a vacuole, chloroplasts, and a cell wall, while animal cells do not. Plant cells produce their own food, while animal cells mist consume food to obtain energy. The difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is much larger. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and all other organelles. They have only one circular chromosome, and a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are much more complex.
What are the evolutionary relationships between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Mitochondria and chloroplasts have prokaryote-like features. For example, although most of the DNA in eukaryotic cells resides in the nucleus, both mitochondria and chloroplasts have DNA molecules in their inner compartments. Mitochondrial and chloroplastic ribosomes are similar to the ribosomes of prokaryotes. The endosymbiont theory proposes that eukaryotic organisms evolved from prokaryotic ancestors; this idea supports the notion that organelles evolved from prokaryotic organisms that originally lived inside larger cells, eventually losing the ability to function as autonomous organisms
What are the characteristics of eukaryotic cells?
Eukaryotes contain Nuclei and membrane bound organelles and they're DNA is found in a Nucleus, away from the rest of the cell
What organelles do both prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells have?
Some examples of organelles that could be present in both pro-and eukaryotic cells (it all depends on the species) are a: flagellum, plasmid (rare in eukarytoic cells, but not unheard of) and ribosome.
Why do protists fungi plants and animals share a domain in the six kingdom system?
Protists, fungi, plants, and animals share a domain in the six kingdom system because they are all eukaryotic organisms, meaning their cells have a true nucleus enclosed within a membrane. This common characteristic distinguishes them from prokaryotic organisms like bacteria, which are classified in a separate domain. Within this domain, these organisms are further classified into separate kingdoms based on their specific characteristics and evolutionary relationships.
Are Eukaryotic cells represented by most bacteria cells and some algal cells?
No, eukaryotic cells are not represented by bacteria cells. Bacteria are prokaryotic cells, while eukaryotic cells are found in organisms such as animals, plants, fungi, and protists. Some algal cells are eukaryotic and share similarities with other eukaryotic cells in terms of having a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Between which cell types is the difference greater-plant and animal cells or prokaryotic and eukaryote cells?
Although both have their differences, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have the greater difference. The only major differences between plant and animal cells is that plants have a vacuole, chloroplasts, and a cell wall, while animal cells do not. Plant cells produce their own food, while animal cells mist consume food to obtain energy. The difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is much larger. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and all other organelles. They have only one circular chromosome, and a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are much more complex.
Which features do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell share?
cytoplasm
What are the evolutionary relationships between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Mitochondria and chloroplasts have prokaryote-like features. For example, although most of the DNA in eukaryotic cells resides in the nucleus, both mitochondria and chloroplasts have DNA molecules in their inner compartments. Mitochondrial and chloroplastic ribosomes are similar to the ribosomes of prokaryotes. The endosymbiont theory proposes that eukaryotic organisms evolved from prokaryotic ancestors; this idea supports the notion that organelles evolved from prokaryotic organisms that originally lived inside larger cells, eventually losing the ability to function as autonomous organisms
Which cell structures are seen in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells share several fundamental structures, including cell membranes, ribosomes, and cytoplasm. While prokaryotic cells lack a defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, eukaryotic cells possess a nucleus and various organelles such as mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. Additionally, both cell types may contain genetic material in the form of DNA, though it is organized differently in each.
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells share something in common what is it?
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells both share fundamental cellular structures, such as the plasma membrane, ribosomes, and genetic material in the form of DNA. They also carry out essential life processes, including metabolism, growth, and reproduction. Additionally, both types of cells can respond to environmental stimuli, demonstrating the basic similarities in their functionality despite their differences in complexity and organization.
What are the characteristics of eukaryotic cells?
Eukaryotes contain Nuclei and membrane bound organelles and they're DNA is found in a Nucleus, away from the rest of the cell
How are the similarities and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells dependent on their size?
Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller and simpler than eukaryotic cells, which allows for faster nutrient uptake and reproduction. This size difference contributes to the organizational complexity, with eukaryotic cells containing membrane-bound organelles and a defined nucleus, while prokaryotes lack these structures. However, both cell types share fundamental similarities, such as the presence of DNA and ribosomes, which reflect their common evolutionary origins despite their size and structural differences. Thus, size influences cellular functions and complexity but does not negate the shared characteristics between the two cell types.
What organelles do both prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells have?
Some examples of organelles that could be present in both pro-and eukaryotic cells (it all depends on the species) are a: flagellum, plasmid (rare in eukarytoic cells, but not unheard of) and ribosome.
Which feature do prokaryotic and eukaryotic with cells share?
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells share several fundamental features, including the presence of a plasma membrane that regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell, ribosomes for protein synthesis, and genetic material (DNA) that carries the cell's hereditary information. Both types of cells also utilize similar metabolic pathways to generate energy and synthesize essential biomolecules. Despite their structural differences, these shared features highlight the common evolutionary origins of all cellular life.
Why do protists fungi plants and animals share a domain in the six kingdom system?
Protists, fungi, plants, and animals share a domain in the six kingdom system because they are all eukaryotic organisms, meaning their cells have a true nucleus enclosed within a membrane. This common characteristic distinguishes them from prokaryotic organisms like bacteria, which are classified in a separate domain. Within this domain, these organisms are further classified into separate kingdoms based on their specific characteristics and evolutionary relationships.
What does endosymbiotic theory suggest?
The endosymbiotic theory suggests that eukaryotic cells arose from a mutual relationship of prokaryotic cells. Evidence shows that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells share many characteristics. The theory focuses on the origins of the chloroplasts and mitochondria of photosynthetic prokaryotes and aerobic heterotrophs, respectively. The similarities in characteristics include: 1. They both go through binary fission to reproduce 2. Eukaryotes are about the same size as eubacteria 3. The ribosomes of the eukaryotes, when examined with great detail, more resemble those of a prokaryote than a eukaryote Scientists believe that archezoa, a eurkaryotic organism, most resembles the prokaryotes. It does not contain mitochondria.
