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DNA is transcripted into mrna which goes to a ribosome where trna matches up anticodons with mrna codons. the trna carries amino acids which eventually form a polypeptide chain. this polypeptide chain will combine with two or more polypeptide chains forming a fully funcional protein. ~Legit
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Why must RNA be made during protein synthesis?
RNA is required during protein synthesis because it serves as the intermediary between DNA, where genetic information is stored, and proteins, which perform cellular functions. Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic code from DNA to ribosomes, where proteins are synthesized. Transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) also play essential roles in facilitating protein synthesis.
What role does RNA polymerase play in the process of protein synthesis?
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the transcription of DNA into RNA during protein synthesis. It catalyzes the formation of an RNA molecule that carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where the actual protein synthesis takes place.
What makes DNA different from RNA in terms of their structure and functions?
DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids, but they have key differences in their structure and functions. DNA is double-stranded, while RNA is single-stranded. DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA contains ribose. DNA stores genetic information, while RNA helps in protein synthesis and other cellular functions.
How is RNA different from DNA in terms of their structures and functions?
RNA is different from DNA in terms of structure and function. Structurally, RNA is single-stranded while DNA is double-stranded. Functionally, RNA is involved in protein synthesis and gene regulation, while DNA stores genetic information.
What is the role of DNA molecules in the synthesis of proteins?
DNA molecules serve as the genetic blueprint that contains the instructions for synthesizing proteins. The process begins with the DNA in the nucleus being transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA then travels to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where it is translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, which ultimately leads to the synthesis of proteins.
What is DNA to RNA to protein?
Protein synthesis
Why must RNA be made during protein synthesis?
RNA is required during protein synthesis because it serves as the intermediary between DNA, where genetic information is stored, and proteins, which perform cellular functions. Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic code from DNA to ribosomes, where proteins are synthesized. Transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) also play essential roles in facilitating protein synthesis.
In gene expression and protein synthesis information flows from?
DNA --> RNA --> Proteins -----------------------------------------That simple.
What is DNA to RNA to proteins called?
Protein synthesis
What describe the flow of information in protein synthesis?
DNA to RNA to protein
What role does RNA polymerase play in the process of protein synthesis?
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the transcription of DNA into RNA during protein synthesis. It catalyzes the formation of an RNA molecule that carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where the actual protein synthesis takes place.
What makes DNA different from RNA in terms of their structure and functions?
DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids, but they have key differences in their structure and functions. DNA is double-stranded, while RNA is single-stranded. DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA contains ribose. DNA stores genetic information, while RNA helps in protein synthesis and other cellular functions.
What is the importance of DNA in RNA synthesis?
DNA serves as the template for RNA synthesis through a process called transcription. The information encoded in DNA is transcribed into RNA, which then carries out various cellular functions, including protein synthesis. DNA therefore plays a crucial role in determining the sequence and ultimately the function of RNA molecules.
Describe the role of protein synthesis DNA nucleotides RNA ribosomes rough ER?
BBC is part of the role in protein synthesis DNA nucleotides RNA. This is part of the body.
Why are RNA and DNA important for the cells?
they are involved in protein synthesis
What is the name of the part of protein synthesis that makes messenger RNA?
Transcription is the synthesis of messenger RNA from DNA in the nucleus.
How is RNA different from DNA in terms of their structures and functions?
RNA is different from DNA in terms of structure and function. Structurally, RNA is single-stranded while DNA is double-stranded. Functionally, RNA is involved in protein synthesis and gene regulation, while DNA stores genetic information.
