Platyhelminthes,
Annelida,
Mollusca,
Nematoda,
Arthropoda
and Echinodermata.
Cnidaria
only have two germ layers and Porifera
do not have any germ layers because they don't have true tissues.
Diploblastic organisms have two primary germ layers (ectoderm and endoderm), found in cnidarians and ctenophores. Triploblastic organisms have three primary germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm) and are found in most other animal groups. The presence of a mesoderm layer in triploblastic organisms allows for more complex organ systems and structures.
Cells are the building blocks that make up all living organisms. Tissues are groups of like cells that, together, perform a function for the living organism. Organs are relatively independent groups of tissues (tissue or tissues) that work together to perform a function for the living organism
There are three types of embryonic cells; endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. In the human body there are many different types of cells, more than two. They are grouped into tissue types. We have four different tissues; connective, nervous, muscular, and epithelial. The two major groups of cell types in the human body are somatic cells and gamete cells.
The four main groups of living things are plants, animals, fungi, and protists. These groups are based on common characteristics such as how they obtain energy and their cellular structure.
The first stage of differentition of cells occurs during the development of what is called the gastrula. This is when cells begin to grow into endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm cells. These three different groups then go on to become all the different types of cells in all multicell organisms.
Diploblastic organisms have two primary germ layers (ectoderm and endoderm), found in cnidarians and ctenophores. Triploblastic organisms have three primary germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm) and are found in most other animal groups. The presence of a mesoderm layer in triploblastic organisms allows for more complex organ systems and structures.
There are three types of embryonic cells; endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. In the human body there are many different types of cells, more than two. They are grouped into tissue types. We have four different tissues; connective, nervous, muscular, and epithelial. The two major groups of cell types in the human body are somatic cells and gamete cells.
There are three types of embryonic cells; endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. In the human body there are many different types of cells, more than two. They are grouped into tissue types. We have four different tissues; connective, nervous, muscular, and epithelial. The two major groups of cell types in the human body are somatic cells and gamete cells.
The term "pseudocoelom" refers to how the body cavity appears in the embryo of an organism. As you probably know, the bilaterians (all organisms with left-right symmetry, and the echinoderms for phylogenetic reasons) have three layers of tissue in the embryo: the ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm. In the "true" coelomates, the body cavity ("coelom") is completely surrounded by mesodermal tissue. In the pseudocoelomates, though, the body cavity is partly surrounded by mesoderm but partly surrounded by endoderm. It should be noted that, given our current understanding, the pseudocoelomates do not form a valid taxonomic group. In previous years, the various groups of pseudocoelomates, including the roundworms (Phylum Nematoda), wheel animals (Phylum Rotifera), and others were lumped into one group called the "ascelminthes". Modern fossil and genetic evidence, however, shows that the pseudocoelom has appeared multiple times independently in the animal kingdom.
A pseudocoelom is considered a "false" coelom because it is not entirely lined by mesodermal tissue, unlike a true coelom. In organisms with a pseudocoelom, the body cavity is situated between the mesoderm and the endoderm, resulting in a cavity that may not provide the same functional separation and organ development as a true coelom. This distinction affects the structural organization and complexity of the organism, typically seen in groups like nematodes.
Cells are the building blocks that make up all living organisms. Tissues are groups of like cells that, together, perform a function for the living organism. Organs are relatively independent groups of tissues (tissue or tissues) that work together to perform a function for the living organism
Body cavity or coelom is generally the third most important criteria, after levels of organisation and body symmetry, in the classification of animals. Animals can be classified into four types on the basis of the type of body cavity they possess:Acoelomate (coelom absent): includes animals like sponges, coelenterates and flatworms,Pseudocoelomate (false coelom present): includes roundworms, andEucoelomate (true coelom present): includes all chordates, besides rest of the invertibrates.
Animal tissues can be grouped into four basic types: connective, muscle, nervous, and epithelial. Multiple tissue types comprise organs and body structures. While all animals can generally be considered to contain the four tissue types, the manifestation of these tissues can differ depending on the type of organism. For example, the origin of the cells comprising a particular tissue type may differ developmentally for different classifications of animals. The epithelium in all animals is derived from the ectoderm and endoderm with a small contribution from themesoderm which forms the endothelium. Generally, cells differentiate into different tissues depending on the tissues surrounding them.
Adult stem cells are found in the bone marrow, they are also called multi-potent stem cells, i.e. they can only differentiate (develop) into 4 main types or cells (nerve, blood, cardiac and white blood cells) They are not as versatile as embryonic stem cells as they pluripotent i.e. they can differentiate into the 3 germ layers, mesoderm, endoderm, ectoderm. Basically they 3 groups of somatic (body) cells
Animal tissues can be grouped into four basic types: connective, muscle, nervous, and epithelial. Multiple tissue types comprise organs and body structures. While all animals can generally be considered to contain the four tissue types, the manifestation of these tissues can differ depending on the type of organism. For example, the origin of the cells comprising a particular tissue type may differ developmentally for different classifications of animals. The epithelium in all animals is derived from the ectoderm and endoderm with a small contribution from themesoderm which forms the endothelium. Generally, cells differentiate into different tissues depending on the tissues surrounding them.
I belive that's all of the groups... ----
vertebrates and invertebrates