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Pathology refers to the study of diseases and their effects on the body, while uncomfortable adaptation refers to the body's response to stress or changes that may not be optimal. Constraints are limitations or restrictions that may hinder an organism's ability to thrive, while costs paid for earlier adaptations are the trade-offs or disadvantages associated with previous evolutionary changes.

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1y ago

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What is a limit of evolution that results in exaptations?

A limit of evolution that results in exaptations is the constraint of existing traits being repurposed for new functions. This occurs when an organism does not have the genetic variation necessary to evolve a completely new adaptation, but can utilize pre-existing features for a different purpose. This constraint arises from the trade-offs between different traits and the need to work with the genetic material already present in a population.


What is phylogenetic constraint?

Phylogenetic Constraint is like a basic body plan. It can be modified (what evolution does) but it can't be fully changed. Vestigial features (things like the human appendix which is a remnant of our ancestors, but is no longer used) provide evidence of common ancestry and phylogenetic constraint. :)


What is optimal solution?

It is usually the answer in linear programming. The objective of linear programming is to find the optimum solution (maximum or minimum) of an objective function under a number of linear constraints. The constraints should generate a feasible region: a region in which all the constraints are satisfied. The optimal feasible solution is a solution that lies in this region and also optimises the obective function.


Where does translation takes place?

Translation can take place in various settings, such as in-person meetings, over the phone, through video conferencing, or online platforms. Professional translators can work remotely from anywhere in the world, making location less of a constraint. Translation can also occur in specialized environments like conferences, courtrooms, hospitals, and cultural events.


What limits the size of single celled organisms?

The surface area-to-volume ratio limits the size of single-celled organisms. As a cell grows larger, its volume increases at a greater rate than its surface area, making it harder to exchange nutrients and waste efficiently. This constraint impacts the cell's ability to maintain proper functioning and limits its size.