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What are the smaller parts that make up proteins starch and DNA?
The single units of polymers such as proteins, starch and DNA are called monomers.
How are DNA fingerprints unique?
DNA fingerprints are unique because they are based on the variation in an individual's DNA sequence, specifically in regions known as short tandem repeats (STRs). These regions have different lengths in different individuals, leading to unique combinations of alleles at each locus. By analyzing multiple STR loci, a unique pattern is generated for each individual, making DNA fingerprints highly specific and useful in forensic investigations.
What type of sugar makes up the backbone of the DNA molecule?
The sugar found in the backbone of DNA is the deoxyribose.
What are Free Nucleotides?
Free Nucleotides are ones that exist in the form of a triphosphate or three phosphates. When it is combined in DNA, the nucleotide loses two phosphates and only one phosphate is included in the DNA.
Where is the DNA in the human body?
DNA is found within the cell nucleus of human cells. It is also present in small organelles called mitochondria, which are known as the powerhouse of the cell. DNA carries the genetic instructions that determine an individual's traits and characteristics.
DNA RNA and ATP contain functional units known as what?
DNA and RNA contain functional units known as nucleotides, which are composed of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) contains functional units called phosphate groups, which are crucial for the transfer of energy in cells.
Although DNA structure was determined in the 1950's the role of DNA in carrying heredity units has been well known for thousands of years?
False
What are the functional units of hereditary called?
Functional units of heredity are called genes. Genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions for building proteins, which determine an individual's traits and characteristics.
What is the polymer of dna known as?
The monomer units of DNA are nucleotides, and the polymer is known as a "polynucleotide." Each nucleotide consists of a 5-carbon sugar (deoxyribose), a nitrogen containing base attached to the sugar, and a phosphate group.
You are attempting to link an individual to a crime The only evidence you have is a tiny drop of blood How can you use this drop of blood to make the association?
The drop of blood can be analyzed using DNA testing to identify the individual's unique genetic profile. This profile can then be compared to databases of known DNA profiles to potentially link the individual to the crime scene. The more unique the DNA match, the stronger the association between the individual and the crime.
What is the units of heredity of a cell?
Genes are the units of hereditary material. Through genes, proteins are coded that will make up all of our characteristics. Genes are in a pair and are pieces of genetic material known as DNA. Humans have about 35,000 different genes that are organized into forms called chromosomes.
What are the units of DNA molecules?
Nucleotides
What is the name of individual units in a horse stable?
individual units in a horse stables are called stalls
What units make up The backbone of the DNA molecule?
The backbone of the DNA molecule is composed of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate units. These sugar-phosphate units are connected by phosphodiester bonds to form the backbone of the DNA strand.
Histone-DNA units are called?
nucleosomes
Histone dna units are called?
Nucleosomes
Are the repeating units in a molecule of DNA identical?
No
