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What substance has large molecules of smaller units?
Polymers are substances that have large molecules made up of repeating units called monomers. Examples include plastics, DNA, proteins, and carbohydrates.
Is hydrolysis the synthesis of giant molecules from components of repeating units?
No, hydrolysis is the breakdown of giant molecules into their component units by the addition of water molecules. The opposite process, where giant molecules are synthesized from repeating units, is known as condensation or dehydration synthesis.
A molecule made of many repeating parts is known as what?
A molecule made of many repeating parts is known as a polymer.
Glycoproteins and proteoglycans are combinations of proteins and?
Glycoproteins are combinations of proteins and carbohydrates, where carbohydrates are attached to the protein backbone. Proteoglycans, on the other hand, are combinations of proteins and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), which are long, linear chains of repeating disaccharide units. Both glycoproteins and proteoglycans are important components of the extracellular matrix in tissues and play essential roles in cell signaling, adhesion, and structure.
What organic molecule made up of a long chain of repeating units?
Many organic polymers are chains of repeating elements. These include biopolymers such as starches, glycogen, cellulose (polysaccharide chains), DNA, RNA (nucleotide chains with constant backbone but different nitrogenous bases at each position) and protein, (polypeptide chains with constant backbone but different substituent groups at each position), and other technically organic polymers such as PVC, Teflon, and Kevlar.
What is A chain of repeating units are called?
A chain of repeating units is called a polymer. Polymers are large molecules composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, that are linked together by chemical bonds. Examples of polymers include plastics, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Are carbohydrates proteins and DNA all polymers?
Yes, carbohydrates, proteins, and DNA are all polymers. Carbohydrates are composed of repeating units of sugars, proteins are composed of amino acids, and DNA is composed of nucleotides. Each of these molecules is made up of long chains of these repeating units linked together.
Which macromolecules are made of repating small units?
Polysaccharides, proteins, nucleic acids, and some lipids are macromolecules made of repeating smaller units. Polysaccharides consist of repeating sugar units, proteins of amino acids, nucleic acids of nucleotides, and some lipids of hydrocarbon chains.
What is Something that is made up of repeating monomer units?
A polymer is a substance composed of repeating monomer units, where the monomers are linked together through chemical bonds to form a larger molecule. Examples of polymers include plastics, proteins, and DNA.
What substance has large molecules of smaller units?
Polymers are substances that have large molecules made up of repeating units called monomers. Examples include plastics, DNA, proteins, and carbohydrates.
Which high molecular weight substances are made up of repeating units of these molecules?
Polymers are high molecular weight substances made up of repeating units of monomer molecules. Examples include plastics, proteins, polysaccharides, and nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.
How many repeating units are in a monomer?
there are not repeating units in a monomer.
What are Myofibrils composed primarily of?
Myofibrils are primarily composed of proteins called actin and myosin. These proteins are arranged in a repeating pattern along the length of the myofibril, forming the sarcomeres, which are the functional units responsible for muscle contraction.
DNA is made of what repeating unit?
DNA is not made up out of 2, but 4 repeating units. These repeating units, nucleotides, being Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine.
Are the repeating units in a molecule of DNA identical?
No
Are carbohydrates lipids nucleic acids and proteins are they polymers?
Carbohydrates and proteins are indeed considered polymers because they are composed of repeating subunits: carbohydrates consist of sugar monomers, while proteins are made up of amino acid monomers. Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are also polymers formed from nucleotide subunits. However, lipids are not classified as polymers; they are a diverse group of molecules that do not consist of repeating monomeric units.
Repeating units of actin and myosin filaments are called?
Repeating units of actin and myosin filaments are called sarcomeres. These are designed to control the contraction of muscles in the human body.
