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What are the short segments produced in the formation of the 3'-5' strand of DNA called?
During DNA replication, the lagging strand is replicated ~1000 (E. coli) base pairs at a time, forming numerous "Okazaki fragments".
Okazaki fragments form because polymerase is only able to replicate DNA in one direction, but DNA is double stranded, with the strands running anti parallel (in opposite directions). The polymerase waits for a region of DNA to be unwound, and while the leading strand is replicated continuously, on the lagging strand the polymerase waits until a region of single stranded DNA is produced before replicating it. This discontinous replication forms the Okazaki fragments, which can then be joined together by ligase (although a different polymerase enzyme, pol I in E. coli, is needed as well to replace the RNA primers with DNA).
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What enzyme used to join the DNA strand that is replicated in small segments called?
DNA ligase is the enzyme used to join the DNA strand that is replicated in small segments called Okazaki fragments. It helps to seal the breaks in the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA, ensuring that the fragments are connected into a continuous strand.
What is the definition of a lagging strand?
A lagging strand is one of two strands of DNA found at the replication fork, or junction, in the double helix; the other strand is called the leading strand. A lagging strand requires a slight delay before undergoing replication, and it must undergo replication discontinuously in small fragments.
What fragments of DNA produced from the lagging strand that must be joined called?
The fragments of DNA produced from the lagging strand that must be joined are called Okazaki fragments. These fragments are short sections of DNA that are synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction away from the replication fork during DNA replication. They are later sealed together by DNA ligase to form a continuous DNA strand.
What strand of mRNA would be produced from the strand of DNA shown below apex.com?
GCT AT
What is a thin strand of hair called?
A thin strand of hair is called a hair filament or a hair strand.
What enzyme used to join the DNA strand that is replicated in small segments called?
DNA ligase is the enzyme used to join the DNA strand that is replicated in small segments called Okazaki fragments. It helps to seal the breaks in the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA, ensuring that the fragments are connected into a continuous strand.
What is required to required to replicate the lagging strand of DNA?
To replicate the lagging strand of DNA, several key components are necessary: DNA polymerase, which synthesizes the new DNA strand; RNA primase, which lays down short RNA primers to provide a starting point for synthesis; and DNA helicase, which unwinds the double helix to allow access to the template strand. The lagging strand is synthesized in short segments called Okazaki fragments, which are later joined together by DNA ligase. Additionally, the presence of nucleotide triphosphates (dNTPs) is essential for the formation of the new DNA strand.
What is the definition of a lagging strand?
A lagging strand is one of two strands of DNA found at the replication fork, or junction, in the double helix; the other strand is called the leading strand. A lagging strand requires a slight delay before undergoing replication, and it must undergo replication discontinuously in small fragments.
What fragments of DNA produced from the lagging strand that must be joined called?
The fragments of DNA produced from the lagging strand that must be joined are called Okazaki fragments. These fragments are short sections of DNA that are synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction away from the replication fork during DNA replication. They are later sealed together by DNA ligase to form a continuous DNA strand.
What strand of mRNA would be produced from the strand of DNA shown below apex.com?
GCT AT
Where does ssb protein bind on lagging strand or on leading strand?
ssb protein bind to the lagging strand as leading strand is invovled in dna replication and lagging strand is invovled in okazaki fragment formation
What strand of DNA would be would be produced from the template strand of DNA shown?
Ttg ga
What is a thin strand of hair called?
A thin strand of hair is called a hair filament or a hair strand.
What strand of DNA would be produced from the template strand AAC CT?
Ttg ga
What is a thin strand of metal called?
A thin strand of metal is called a wire.
What is A strand of replicated DNA formed during prophase called?
A strand of replicated DNA formed during prophase is called a sister chromatid. Sister chromatids are identical copies of each other produced during DNA replication and are held together by a structure called the centromere.
The strand of DNA that is not transcribed is called the strand.?
The strand of DNA that is not transcribed is called the coding strand. This strand serves as the template for mRNA synthesis during transcription. The opposite strand, which is transcribed into mRNA, is known as the template strand.
