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An amino acid and an anticodon. this is the right answer

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Lidio Ferreira

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Which type of RNA has amino acids covalently attached?

tRNA - Transfer RNA tRNA binds amino acids through a two step "charging" reaction and brings those amino acids to the ribosome. The reaction is catalysed by the enzyme aminoacyl transferase. There are many different tRNA molecules, at least one for each amino acid, but not necessarily one for every triplet codon. The triplet codons are groups of three RNA bases on mRNA that code for a specific amino acid in a protein, and are matched to the complementary anticodon in tRNA. Through "wobble" it is possible for one tRNA molecule with a single anticodon to bind two triplet codons on mRNA, with a single non Watson-Crick base pair (usually the third base). Without this "wobble", there would have to be 61 different tRNA molecules (there are 64 possible triplet codons, but three of then signal termination and are not recognised by tRNA). With the "wobble", there could be as few as 20, one for each amino acid.


What is the function of ribosome RNA?

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is responsible for helping to build ribosomes, which are complex molecular machines that facilitate protein synthesis in cells. Specifically, rRNA plays a crucial role in assisting with the binding of messenger RNA (mRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA) during translation, ensuring that the correct amino acids are brought together to form a protein.


How many binding sites does a ribosome have?

3, the A P E sites(they stand for something but i for got exactly what except for E for exit) A for amino acids entering, P for the amino acids to join together and E for the transport things to E exit


One binding site on a ribosome holds an mRNA molecule and the other two binding?

sites hold tRNA molecules. The mRNA binding site is where the mRNA molecule binds and is read during translation. The tRNA binding sites are where tRNAs carrying amino acids bind and deliver them to the growing polypeptide chain.


How many trna molecules bind to a ribosome at one time?

Ribosomes contain ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Two tRNAs can be attached to ribosomes in P-site (peptidyl site) and A-site (amino-acyl site) of a ribosome.

Related Questions

What are the two functional part of a charged tRNA?

An amino acid and an anticodon. (APEX)


What are the two major types of proteins that build parts of cells?

functional proteins and structural proteins


What are two functional parts of a charged RNA?

codon on mRNA and the amino-acid specified by the codon


What is Function of ribosomal RNA?

rRNA is a massive molecule consisting of two parts; a small section, and a large section. It is between these two sections that the mRNA fits, and into the large selection that the tRNA complexes (with attached amino acids) are taken. rRNA molecules have two main binding sites. When a tRNA molecule is bound, the mRNA molecule moves along one space, and another tRNA molecule binds. When this happens, the amino acids at the ends of the tRNA molecules are very close together, and a peptide bond forms. The mRNA then moves along again and the first tRNA molecule breaks away. This is translationRead more: How_are_messenger_RNA_transfer_RNA_ribosomal_RNA_different


What is the function of ribosomal (rRNA)?

rRNA is a massive molecule consisting of two parts; a small section, and a large section. It is between these two sections that the mRNA fits, and into the large selection that the tRNA complexes (with attached amino acids) are taken. rRNA molecules have two main binding sites. When a tRNA molecule is bound, the mRNA molecule moves along one space, and another tRNA molecule binds. When this happens, the amino acids at the ends of the tRNA molecules are very close together, and a peptide bond forms. The mRNA then moves along again and the first tRNA molecule breaks away. This is translationRead more: How_are_messenger_RNA_transfer_RNA_ribosomal_RNA_different


What are the two bonding sites of tRNA on the ribosomes?

The tRNA binds to the ribosome at two sites: the A site (aminoacyl site) for incoming aminoacyl-tRNA bearing the next amino acid in the growing polypeptide chain, and the P site (peptidyl site) where the tRNA carrying the growing polypeptide chain is located.


What happens to the two amino acids carried by the two tRNA's inside a ribosome?

The two amino acids carried by the two tRNA's inside a ribosome, bind togather with a peptide bond to elongate the protein chain.


The large subunit of the ribosome has how many spots for tRNA molecules?

Two


Are there three parts for Breaking Dawn?

There are two parts to the novel (both in the same book) and there are 2 parts in the movie... Unless the producers change it (the way they changed parts of the plot of the book for the movies)


What are two basic components of a motor?

You are asking a very general question. If i could say it lik this the 2 most basic and functional parts to a car is the crank then the cam. Both parts are critical to the motor


What are the functional groups in an aldoheptose?

there are two functional groups in an aldoheptose: hydroxyl and aldehyde.


How are messenger RNA transfer RNA ribosomal RNA different?

mRNA is short lived and used solely as a template for protein synthesis, it consists of triplets of bases ("codons") to which the complementary tRNA triplets ("anticodons") match up to. For example, if an mRNA codon was A U G, then the complementary tRNA anticodon would be U A C. tRNA are clover/cross-shaped chains of RNA that have an active "anticodon" at one end, and an attached animo acod at the other end, that corresponds to the anticodon. This means that when the anticodon of the tRNA matches with the complementary codon of the mRNA, the amino acid added to the protein chain is always the same one for those given codons. rRNA is a massive molecule consisting of two parts; a small section, and a large section. It is between these two sections that the mRNA fits, and into the large lecton that the tRNA complexes (with attached amino acids) are taken. rRNA molecules have two main binding sites. When a tRNA molecule is bound, the mRNA molecule moves along one space, and another tRNA molecule binds. When this happens, the amino acids at the ends of the tRNA molecules are very close together, and a peptide bond forms. The mRNA then moves along again and the first tRNA molecule breaks away. This is translation. Hope this helps :)