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What happens at end of translation?
the amino acids detach from the ribosome
What happens at the end of translation?
the amino acids detach from the ribosome
How is the ribosome involved in protein synthesis?
It puts together the amino acids to create the protein. ribosome synthesise protein molecule from amino acid, using genetic information carried by mRNA molecules from the DNA in the nucleus.
What translates the mRna codons to amino acids?
The process of translating mRNA codons into amino acids is carried out by ribosomes in the cell. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring specific amino acids to the ribosome based on the codons in the mRNA. The ribosome then catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between the amino acids, forming a polypeptide chain.
What happens to nitrogen inside of plant?
It is converted into amino acids
What organelle uses the instructions carried by messenger RNA and the amino acids carried by transfer RNA to assemble proteins in the cell?
Ribosomes are the organelles responsible for using the instructions carried by messenger RNA (mRNA) and the amino acids carried by transfer RNA (tRNA) to assemble proteins in the cell through a process called translation.
What is required to produce proteins from amino acids?
An mRNA transcript carries the genetic code to the ribosome. tRNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome for translation. The amino acids polymerize into functional proteins.
Observe how the mRNA interacts with the ribosome in the simulation. How is this interaction similar to what actually happens in translation?
The interaction between mRNA and ribosomes in the simulation is meant to reflect the process of translation that occurs in cells. During translation, the ribosome uses the information stored in the mRNA molecule to synthesize a protein. The ribosome moves along the mRNA molecule and reads its codons (sets of three nucleotides) to determine which amino acids should be added to the growing polypeptide chain. In the simulation, the mRNA molecule is represented as a linear sequence of codons, and the ribosome is represented as a moving object that recognizes and interacts with the codons. The ribosome moves along the mRNA and recognizes each codon by binding to it. This interaction is similar to what happens in real cells, where the ribosome recognizes codons by binding to specific sites on the mRNA molecule. In the simulation, the ribosome can also interact with tRNA molecules, which bring the correct amino acids to the ribosome for incorporation into the growing polypeptide chain. This is similar to what happens in real cells, where tRNA molecules bring the correct amino acids to the ribosome for use in protein synthesis. Overall, the interaction between mRNA and ribosomes in the simulation is meant to closely resemble the process of translation that occurs in cells.
Where in a cell does the attachment of two amino acids molecules take place?
The attachment of two amino acid molecules takes place in the ribosome during the process of translation. The ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and helps to link the amino acids together to form a protein chain. This process is facilitated by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carrying specific amino acids to the ribosome.
What molecule brings animo acids to the ribosomes?
The tRNA molecule brings amino acids to the ribosome.
How are amino acids joined to protein?
Amino Acids are connected by a Ribosome using peptide bonds
What mechanism is responsible for the sequencing of amino acids?
The sequencing of amino acids in a protein is determined by the order of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. During protein synthesis, the sequence of nucleotides in messenger RNA (mRNA) is translated into the sequence of amino acids. This process is carried out by the ribosome and transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules.
