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· 1) Genes involved in cell division
· 2) Oncogenes
o Dominant-acting stimulatory genes
o Normally low levels or expression is turned off
o Mutation causes increased/hyper expression
· 3) Tumour suppressor genes
o Recessive-acting genes
o Normally expressed to inhibit cell division
o Mutation causes defects in product or no expression
What else can I help you with?
What are the three mendelian theories?
The three Mendelian theories are the Law of Segregation, which states individuals have two alleles for each gene and these alleles separate during gamete formation, the Law of Independent Assortment, which states alleles of different genes segregate independently during gamete formation, and the Law of Dominance, which states that one allele can mask the presence of another in the phenotype.
What proteins are produced by the three structural genes in the lac operon?
The three structural genes in the lac operon produce proteins called beta-galactosidase, permease, and transacetylase.
What do cystic fibrosisphenylketonuriaand Tay-sachs diseases have in common?
All three are genetic disorders caused by mutations in specific genes. They are inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning that individuals must inherit two copies of the mutated gene to develop the disease. Furthermore, they can lead to serious health complications and have no cure, only management of symptoms.
What kind of data could be used to map the relative position of three genes on a chromosome?
The data that could be used to map the relative position of three genes on a chromosome are crossover frequencies in genetic crosses. By comparing the frequency of recombination events between the genes, you can infer their relative distances on the chromosome. Closer genes will have fewer crossovers, while genes further apart will have more crossovers.
What are three possible outcomes of a mutation?
There are three categories of point mutations:Nonsense - the mutated codon is now a stop codon, severely truncating the polypeptide. The protein will no longer function.Missense - the mutated codon now codes for a different amino acid, which alters the structure of the polypeptide. If the protein is still functional, it may be inhibited by its different structure, seen in sickle cell anemia. The changed polypeptide may also benefit the organism with a positive phenotype, which fuels evolution.Silent - because different arrangements of bases can code for the same amino acid, a mutated codon could code for the same amino acid as before. Effectively, the mutation did not change anything about the polypeptide ― hence, it is "silent."
What are Stability Genes?
Stability genes are one of the three main genes, that when mutated are associated with cell progression towards tumorigenicity. It's normal function is to control the rate of mutation, but if mutated it off-balances, effecting oncogene and tumor suppressor function. In other words, accelerating the mutation process.
Was their mutated frogs at Three Mile Island?
There have been reports of mutated animals and plants on the island yes
What determines how rocks are grouped into the three different types?
Rocks are classified into the three categories, based on the method of their formation: Three main categories - igneous (solidified from magma/lava) metamorphic (undergone change from applied heat/pressure) sedimentary (deposited- can be clastic, biochemical and precipitated)
What are Pipkin's three categories of incident indicators?
three categories of pipkins
What are the three categories relating to linguistic study?
Linguistics is the study of the human language. It can be broken down into three categories. One category is Language Form, another is Language Meaning and the third is called Language in Context.
What are the three basic categories of controls?
Awareness, educational, avoidance
What are three genes that are passed down from parents to child?
Three genes?The human genome is composed of about 20000 genes, ALL of which are passed down from parents to child.
There are three main categories of fashion?
The three main categories of fashion are haute couture,ready-to-wear and mass market.
Which are the three broad categories of natural vegetation?
The three board categories of natural vegetation are Forests, Shrub lands and Grasslands.
Which planet fits into all three categories?
Mars fits into all three categories of being an inner planet, a terrestrial planet, and a small planet in our solar system.
What are three categories of ergonomics?
BTT
What are three categories of a drama?
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