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DNA polymerase's property to link nucleotides as they form base pairs with single stranded DNA.

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What enzymes aid in the process of DNA replication?

There are many enzymes involved in the process of DNA replication.The main ones are DNA Helicases, DNA Polymerases and DNA Ligases.DNA Helicases are responsible for "unzipping", or separating, the two strands of DNA so that replication can begin.DNA Polymerases are responsible for adding nucleotides to the strand of DNA that is being created.DNA Ligases are responsible for joining newly created segments of DNA together (most notably the fragments created on the lagging strand).


Which strand (leading or lagging) will have the okazaki fragments?

The lagging strand will have the Okazaki fragments. These short fragments are created as the DNA replication machinery synthesizes the new DNA strand discontinuously in the 5'-3' direction away from the replication fork.


At each replication fork one new strand of DNA is made of many small pieces. what is the strand of DNA called?

When the two parent strands of DNA are separated to begin replication, one strand is oriented in the 5' to 3' direction while the other strand is oriented in the 3' to 5' direction. DNA replication, however, is inflexible: the enzyme that carries out the replication, DNA polymerase, only functions in the 5' to 3' direction. This characteristic of DNA polymerase means that the daughter strands synthesize through different methods, one adding nucleotides one by one in the direction of the replication fork, the other able to add nucleotides only in chunks. The first strand, which replicates nucleotides one by one is called the leading strand; the other strand, which replicates in chunks, is called the lagging strand. The lagging strand replicates in small segments, called Okazaki fragments. These fragments are stretches of 100 to 200 nucleotides in humans (1000 to 2000 in bacteria).


There is a y shaped replication fork on each side of each replication bubble what are the sides of the replication fork called?

One is known as the Leading strand, and the other is known as the Lagging strand.


What is the definition of a lagging strand?

A lagging strand is one of two strands of DNA found at the replication fork, or junction, in the double helix; the other strand is called the leading strand. A lagging strand requires a slight delay before undergoing replication, and it must undergo replication discontinuously in small fragments.

Related Questions

Why generator is running in lagging pf?

A generator operates at a lagging power factor (pf) when it supplies reactive power to the grid, typically due to inductive loads such as motors and transformers. In this scenario, the current lags behind the voltage, which is characteristic of inductive behavior. This lagging power factor indicates that the generator is compensating for the reactive power demand of connected loads, ensuring voltage stability and proper system operation. Additionally, running in lagging pf can help maintain the generator's voltage regulation and efficiency.


What is the polarity problem in DNA replication?

The polarity problem in DNA replication arises from the antiparallel nature of the DNA strands, which means that one strand runs in the 5' to 3' direction while the complementary strand runs in the 3' to 5' direction. DNA polymerases can only synthesize new DNA in the 5' to 3' direction, leading to a challenge in replicating the lagging strand. This strand is synthesized discontinuously in short fragments called Okazaki fragments, which are later joined together. Thus, the polarity problem necessitates distinct mechanisms for replicating the leading and lagging strands.


What happens when lagging Power Factor changes to leading PF?

when lagging Power Factor changes to leading PF, then the voltage across the circuit in which capacitor bank is connected, is increased.


Why must the lagging strand be synthesized in fragments?

The lagging strand must be synthesized in fragments, known as Okazaki fragments, because DNA is antiparallel and DNA polymerase can only synthesize new DNA in the 5' to 3' direction. As the replication fork opens, the lagging strand runs in the opposite direction, necessitating the formation of short segments that are later joined together. This allows for the continuous unwinding of the DNA helix while efficiently synthesizing the lagging strand.


What is the basis for the difference in the synthesis of leading and lagging strands?

The difference in the synthesis of leading and lagging strands during DNA replication arises from the antiparallel nature of DNA and the directionality of DNA polymerases. The leading strand is synthesized continuously in the same direction as the replication fork, allowing DNA polymerase to add nucleotides in a 5' to 3' direction. In contrast, the lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously in short segments called Okazaki fragments, as it runs in the opposite direction of the fork, requiring multiple starting points and leading to a more complex process of fragment joining. This results in a more intricate synthesis mechanism for the lagging strand compared to the leading strand.


What is the power factor of an induction motor?

Induction motor comprised inductor as the most part in it and an inductor has the characteristic to oppose the change of current, i.e., it has lagging power factor as current lags behind the voltage. Hence, an induction motor works on lagging power factor.


What are the 2 enzymes involved in duplicating DNA?

More than two enzymes are involved, but the main ones are DNA Polymerases (Pol III and Pol I in Prokaryotes, Pol α, Pol δ and Pol ε in Eukaryotes).In vitro you can achieve replication with only taq polymerase and two primers.


What do you mean lagging in electrical?

Lagging means the current is out of phase, lagging behind, the voltage. This occurs when there is inductive reactance in the circuit, such as with motors and transformers.


What enzymes aid in the process of DNA replication?

There are many enzymes involved in the process of DNA replication.The main ones are DNA Helicases, DNA Polymerases and DNA Ligases.DNA Helicases are responsible for "unzipping", or separating, the two strands of DNA so that replication can begin.DNA Polymerases are responsible for adding nucleotides to the strand of DNA that is being created.DNA Ligases are responsible for joining newly created segments of DNA together (most notably the fragments created on the lagging strand).


Why is runescape still lagging?

it is probably lagging because your in a populated placeor your computer is slow and have virus


Which strand (leading or lagging) will have the okazaki fragments?

The lagging strand will have the Okazaki fragments. These short fragments are created as the DNA replication machinery synthesizes the new DNA strand discontinuously in the 5'-3' direction away from the replication fork.


On bfbc2 how long do you have to defuse a charge?

depends if your lagging or not. if your laggy about 6 or 7 , if your not lagging about 4 secs.