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Acid-fast organisms are characterized by wax-like cell walls.Because the cell wall is so resistant to most compounds, acid-fast organisms require a special staining technique.
1. The primary stain used in acid-fast staining, carbolfuchsin, is lipid-soluble and contains phenol, which helps the stain penetrate the cell wall. (violet or purple).
2. This is further assisted by the addition of heat.
3. The smear is then rinsed with a very strong decolorizer, which strips the stain from all non-acid-fast cells but does not permeate the cell wall of acid-fast organisms.
4. The decolorized non-acid-fast cells then take up the counterstain. (safranin- red).
Gram positive bacteria will stain purple.
Gram negative bacteria will stain red/pink.

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Can use carbolfuchsin as a counterstain?

Carbolfuchsin can be used as a counterstain in certain staining techniques, particularly in the acid-fast staining method used to detect acid-fast bacteria like Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It helps to differentiate acid-fast bacteria, which retain the primary stain (carbolfuchsin), from non-acid-fast bacteria which are counterstained with a contrasting color.


What are examples of acid-fast organisms?

Examples of acid-fast organisms include Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium leprae, and Nocardia species. Acid-fast staining is a technique used to detect these bacteria, as they have a waxy substance in their cell walls that makes them resistant to standard staining methods.


Is the acid fast staining result positive or negative for the sample?

The acid-fast staining result for the sample is positive.


What lipid is responsible for the acid fastness of acid fast organisms?

Mycolic acid is the lipid responsible for the acid-fastness of acid-fast organisms. It is a wax-like lipid found in the cell wall of bacteria such as Mycobacterium and Nocardia, contributing to their resistance to acid-fast staining techniques.


Why do acid fast cells not show the color of the blue dye?

Acid-fast cells, such as those found in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, have a waxy lipid-rich cell wall that resists the uptake of traditional blue dyes used in staining, like methylene blue. Instead, these cells retain certain dyes, such as carbol fuchsin, even after being washed with acid-alcohol, which is why they appear red in acid-fast staining techniques. This unique property allows for the differentiation of acid-fast bacteria from non-acid-fast organisms, which do take up the blue dye.


Is serratia marcescens acid-fast?

No, Serratia marcescens is a Gram-negative bacterium and is not acid-fast. Acid-fast staining technique is used to detect organisms like Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which have a waxy lipid layer in their cell wall that resists staining by conventional methods.


Could an acid fast organism be coccobacillus shaped?

Yes an Acid fast organism could be coccobacillus shaped, eg. Mycobacterium avium, M. gordonae, M. montefiorense, Rhodococcus and even brucella species ( in modified cold acid fast staining) etc.


Function of the counterstain in acid-fast?

The function of a counterstain in acid-fast stains is to dye the non acid-fast bacteria cells a different color than the acid-fast cells. With two different colors present on a slide, the contrast between the two types (acid-fast and non acid-fast) is more distinct. The more distinct view of cells will assist in observations of a slide.


What color is Brilliant green K in Acid fast cell?

Brilliant green K typically appears as a green color when used as a counterstain in Acid-fast staining procedures. It helps to differentiate non-acid-fast bacteria from Acid-fast cells like Mycobacterium spp, which retain the primary stain (carbolfuchsin) and appear red.


What are the consequences of Ziehl-Neelsen staining?

The Ziehl-Neelsen stain is also known as the acid-fast stain. It contains sulfuric acid, and is used to identify acid-fast bacteria, or bacteria resistant to decolorization by acids from staining.


Which color is common to both the gram stain and the acid-fast stain?

The color common to both the gram stain and the acid-fast stain is red/pink. In the gram stain, Gram-negative bacteria appear red or pink after staining with safranin, while in the acid-fast stain, acid-fast bacteria such as Mycobacterium species retain the red/pink color of carbol fuchsin despite decolorization with acid-alcohol.


Is a Gram stain an adequate substitute for an acid fast stain?

So few organisms are acid-fast, the acid fast stain is used only when infection by an acid-fast organisms is suspected.