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If the signal molecule is able to fit through the cell membrane, it will bind to an intracellular receptor, if it cannot pass through the cell membrane, it will bind to an external membrane-surface receptor.

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What determines what cell a hormone will effect?

The target receptor proteins of cells will cause them to affected by a specific protein. These cells are also called "target" cells. Hormones flow via the bloodstream throughout the entire body, but they only affect their specific "target" cells.


What is the definition of a target cell and why are all cells not considered target cells for all hormones?

A target cell is a specific cell that has receptors for a particular hormone, allowing it to respond to that hormone's signals. Not all cells are considered target cells for all hormones because each hormone is designed to interact with specific receptors on specific cells, leading to specific responses in the body. This specificity ensures that hormones only affect the cells that are meant to respond to them, maintaining the body's balance and regulation.


Are hormones target molecules or signal molecules?

Hormones affect target cells because target cells have receptors that bind with certain hormones (they're specific). If a cell does not have a receptor then it is not affected by hormones. Target cells (which do have the receptor for a particular hormone) would be affected by the hormone.


A hormone must target cells that have a receptor for it?

Yes, in order for a hormone to exert its effects on a cell, the cell must have specific receptors that can recognize and bind to the hormone. Once the hormone binds to its receptor on the target cell, it triggers a series of cellular responses that lead to the hormone's desired effects.


Which of the choices below is not a factor required for target cell activation by hormone receptor interaction?

Protein synthesis is not a factor required for target cell activation by hormone receptor interaction. The essential factors include binding of the hormone to its receptor, conformational changes in the receptor, and activation of intracellular signaling pathways.

Related Questions

What determines what cell a hormone will effect?

The target receptor proteins of cells will cause them to affected by a specific protein. These cells are also called "target" cells. Hormones flow via the bloodstream throughout the entire body, but they only affect their specific "target" cells.


What is found in or on a hormone's target cell?

Hormone receptor


What is a Specific structure that responds to a particular hormone?

The structure is called a hormone receptor. It is a protein located on the surface or within a cell that binds to a specific hormone, triggering a cellular response.


What recognize a hormone's chemical structure?

A target cell is a cell in the body that recognizes a hormone's chemical structure. It is a cell to which a hormone binds chemically.


What is the definition of a target cell and why are all cells not considered target cells for all hormones?

A target cell is a specific cell that has receptors for a particular hormone, allowing it to respond to that hormone's signals. Not all cells are considered target cells for all hormones because each hormone is designed to interact with specific receptors on specific cells, leading to specific responses in the body. This specificity ensures that hormones only affect the cells that are meant to respond to them, maintaining the body's balance and regulation.


What cell determine cell activities?

The binding of a hormone to a receptor is the first step. Target cell activation by hormone-receptor interaction depends equally on 3 factors. First the blood levels of the hormone, second ,relative numbers of receptors for that hormone on or in the target cells and the third ,strength of the binding between the hormone cell and the receptors.


What happens once a hormone reaches a target organ or cell?

Once a hormone reaches it's target organ or cell, it increases or decreases the action in the organ or cell. This occurs with the metabolism of the hormones and cells.


Are hormones target molecules or signal molecules?

Hormones affect target cells because target cells have receptors that bind with certain hormones (they're specific). If a cell does not have a receptor then it is not affected by hormones. Target cells (which do have the receptor for a particular hormone) would be affected by the hormone.


What recognizes a hormone's chemical structure?

Hormones are recognized by specific receptors on target cells that match their chemical structure. These receptors are typically proteins that bind to the hormone molecule, triggering a response within the cell. The binding of the hormone to its receptor initiates a signaling cascade that leads to the cellular response.


What determines the type of mature cell that a particular embryonic plant cell will become?

The cell's final position in an emerging organ determines what kind of cell it will become


How does a hormone identify its target?

Only target cells have receptors inside cytoplazm (for steroid hormones) or on cell membrane (for protein hormones) that make the hormone active.


Why target cell respond to the hormone while others are uneffected?

Hormones are chemical messengers. In order to have an effect on a cell then it is necessary for the cell to have the correct receptor proteins. The hormone can bind to these receptor proteins and therefore will affect the cell.