Cholecystokinin
The names of the hormones that target other endocrine glands stimulate their secretions are tropic hormones. Most, if not all, tropic hormones come from the hypothalamus or anterior pituitary gland.
The small intestine secretes enzymes such as amylase, lipase, and protease to break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, respectively. It also produces bicarbonate to help neutralize the acidic chyme from the stomach. Additionally, the small intestine releases mucus to protect its lining and facilitate the movement of food.
'Chyme' is pronounced as 'kime'.
The food after being digested by the stomach forms chyme. Chyme is highly acidic, considering that the stomach has HCl of pH 1-2(interestingly, the stomach lining itself is changed every 2 weeks to avoid being damaged by the acid). If this chyme comes in contact with the lining of the intestine, it can severely damage the cells. Bile contains bile salts which are alkaline in nature. So its basic function is to neutalise the chyme.
No, ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) primarily acts on the adrenal glands to stimulate the production and release of cortisol. Insulin secretion is regulated by other hormones such as insulin itself, glucagon, and incretins like GLP-1.
intestinal phase
Bicarbonate is the secretion that neutralizes stomach acid as chyme enters the small intestine. Bicarbonate is necessary because chyme is highly acidic. Bicarbonate is created in the pancreas.
Gastric acid secretion is regulated by hormones in the digestive system. This hormone, gastrin is secreted by the lining of the stomach.
When highly acidic chyme enters the duodenum, the hormone secretin is released. Secretin stimulates the pancreas to release bicarbonate-rich fluids to neutralize the acidity of chyme coming from the stomach.
The secretion that causes the increase in pH when chyme moves from the stomach into the small intestine is bicarbonate, which is released by the pancreas. Bicarbonate helps to neutralize the acidic chyme from the stomach, creating a more favorable environment for digestion to continue in the small intestine.
Glucagons and insulin
Jump to Enzymes and Pancreatic Function‎: By themselves they can stimulate maximal enzyme output. ... These same hormones also stimulate bile secretion into the duodenum. ... Does diet effect pancreatic enzyme secretion? ... in human pancreatic enzyme secretion after 4 wks of oral pancreatic enzyme...
Promote growth control of protein, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism Stimulate secretion of thyroid hormones Stimulate secretion of glucocorticoids Have Milk production Control of reproductive function Conservation of body water Stimulates milk ejection and uterine contractions.
These hormones stimulate the secretion of other hormones. Many hormones of hypothalamus are topic hormones.
bile
serve to store nutrients, products of secretion, and fats, depending on the tissue type.
Perhaps fatty foods fats can stimulate into styrene bacause when fats left after one day it form into gums or plastic.