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Short Answer is: amino acids.
The process in which RNA forms Protein is called Translation. The protein is formed on spherical organelles called ribosomes.
Ribosomes have two subunits, each composed of rRNA and proteins, the small unit and large subunit are both composed of Rna. The large subunit has three functional sites, P (peptidyl site), A (amino-acyl site) and the third catalyzes formation of the peptide bonds.
A Codon is a three-base sequence in mRNA that causes the insertion of a particular amino acid into a protein, or termination of translation.
An anti-codon is is a three-base sequence in a tRNA molecule base that pairs with a complementary codon in mRNA. tRNA with specific anticondon can carry a specific type of amino acid. Each amino acid is matched with correct tRNA by enzymes called amino-acyl tRNA synthatase. There is a whole family of these enzymes, one for each amino acid.
The translation completes in these steps: initiation,elongation and translocation.
Initiation: The small ribosomal subunit assembles on start codon AUG.
Elongation: it also has three steps:
(a)Codon recognition: tRNA with anticodon UAC and carrying the amino acid, binds to the codon.The tRNA is in the P site of large ribosomal subunit. The A site is available for the 2nd tRNA with anticodon, complementary to the next codon of m RNA.
(b)Peptide bond formation: The amino acid is carried by the 2nd tRNA and peptide bond is formed between it & new amino acid.
(c)Translocation: The 1st tRNA leaves the P site and 2nd tRNA moves to it, still bound to mRNA. Now the A site is again available for next tRNA. This process of polypeptide chain elongation continues until a stop codon is reached.
Termination: A release factor binds to the A site. It carries no amino acid but facilitate the release of the polypeptide, the ribosome and tRNA from the mRNA.
What else can I help you with?
Is usually found in the nucleus but moves into the cytoplasm.?
A protein called RNA polymerase is usually found in the nucleus where it transcribes DNA into RNA. Once transcribed, the RNA molecule moves into the cytoplasm where it can be translated into a protein by ribosomes.
Where is RNA found in the cell?
RNA is found in the nucleus, where it is transcribed from DNA, as well as in the cytoplasm where it plays a role in protein synthesis. Additionally, RNA can be found in other organelles such as the mitochondria and chloroplasts where it is involved in specific cellular processes.
What carries the genetic information from the nulceus to the cytoplasm?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. It is transcribed from DNA in the nucleus and then carries the instructions for protein synthesis to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
What carries information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm?
Messenger RN is the RNA that transports information from DNA in the nucleus to the cell's cytoplasm. Its main function is transporting information from the DNA to the nucleus of the cytoplasm of the cell.
What two substances are made in the nucleus and move into the cytoplasm?
RNA ribosomal protein complexes
What is RNA in the cytoplasm called?
Cytoplasmic Rna - cRna.
Which type of RNA travels from nucleus to cytoplasm?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the type of RNA that is transcribed in the nucleus and then travels to the cytoplasm for protein synthesis.
What type of rna takes a message out to the cytoplasm?
messenger rna
How does the cell get the instructions for building a protein from the nucleus out to the cytoplasm?
m-RNA copy the information through transcription.Then m-RNA comes to cytoplasm.
Where is DNA and rna found?
In prokaryotic cells, DNA and RNA are both found in the cytoplasm. In eukaryotic cells, DNA is typically restricted to the nucleus and RNA is mostly in the cytoplasm.
What does RNA do before protein is made?
Rna moves from nucleus to the cytoplasm!
Is Rna polymerase present in cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells?
In eukaryotic cells, RNA polymerase is primarily located in the nucleus, where it synthesizes RNA from DNA during transcription. Although eukaryotic cells have a cytoplasm, RNA polymerase does not function there because transcription occurs in the nucleus and the resulting mRNA is then transported to the cytoplasm for translation. Thus, while RNA polymerase is critical for gene expression, it is not present in the cytoplasm itself.
What kind of rna is found in cytoplasm?
rRNA (ribosomes) are in the cytoplasm along with tRNA
How is RNA translated and where?
RNA transcribed in nucleus and transported to cytoplasm for protein synthesis. RNA normally transcribed from DNA at cell nucleus and not translated. It can translates protein if there is a message in coded, in cytoplasm.
RNA used to assemble amino acids in cytoplasm?
Transfer RNA or tRNA.
What is the base found in RNA and not in DNA?
cytoplasm
How does the Cytoplasm grow?
the cytoplasm grows by copying the DNA or RNA and spliting to make 2
