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Also. Allied the innate immune system, cells and proteins involved recognize structures shared by classes of microbes not present on the body's own cells and can also recognize molecules released by infected, damaged, or dead cells. The innate system can eliminate microbes on its own but more commonly cells of the innate immune system release chemokines to attract cells that are involved in the adaptive immune system to initiate an antigen or microbe specific immune response

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13y ago

T cells take over and eliminate the virus/bacteria

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Q: What does the non specific defense system do?
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Are non specific defence mechanisms more effective than specific defense mechanisms if so why?

Non specific defense mechanisms are more effective because they work against all bacteria and viruses. Examples are skin or tears. Specific defense mechanisms like antibodies work against one type of bacteria or virus. They're needed if a pathogen gets past the nonspecific defense mechanisms.


What is a nonspecific defense reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection is known as?

The inflammatory response is a non specific defense reaction caused by tissue damage or infection.


What is the difference between a specific and a nonspecific immune systems?

Nonspecific like the skin, mucous membranes, tears, mucus and the inflammatory response... are designed with and acidic surface that, for the most part, repels bacteria and are attributable to factors other than specific antibodies. They are often called innate immunities. Specific immunity has to do with how our lymphocytes (specialized white blood cells, such as B and T Cells) that can remember a specific virus or bacteria, and the next time it shows up, there's a whole welcoming party ready with lots of demolition gear to destroy the unwelcome guests.


What is meant by specific defense?

Specific defense - Defensive mechanisms respond to microbes based upon their specific identities, and they can distinguish one inducing agent from another.


What does macrophages do?

Macrophages are phagocytes, acting in both non-specific defense as well as to help initiate specific defense mechanisms of vertebrate animals. Their role is to phagocytose (engulf and then digest) cellular debris and pathogens either as stationary or mobile cells, and to stimulate lymphocytes and other immune cells to respond to the pathogen.

Related questions

Why would your body need a specific defense system if you already have a non-specific defense system?

Because most of the time, your non-specific defense system (i.e. skin & white blood cells [phagocytes]) are not enough to fight off disease, so your more specialized cells (Helper T, B, antibodies, and Killer T cells) are usually needed.


How does your body protect itself?

The specific defense system, more commonly the immune system, is the second type of defense system within the body. It's purpose is to comprise a specific defense measure against a pathogen. The specific defense system is not made up of actual organ structures, but it is made up of billions of cells. Thus, the specific defense system is known as a functional system, as opposed to an organ system.


What are the nonspecific in the immune system?

The body is made up of a specific defense system and nonspecific defense system. The nonspecific defense system is made up of inflammation, fevers, etc. The immune system is part of the specific defense system. This is because the lysosomes in this system bind to specific antigens and have a certain role to carry out. Therefore, there aren't nonspecific defenses in the immune system.


What is Another name for specific defense system?

Immune system


What does Macrophage act as?

Macrophages act as phagocytes (engulfing antigens) and digest them for specific defense of immune system to detect. They are non-specific, therefore, they just digest and excrete antigens.


What is one non-specific barrier to infection in humans?

The body is made up of a specific defense system and nonspecific defense system. The nonspecific defense system is made up of inflammation, fevers, etc. The immune system is part of the specific defense system. This is because the lysosomes in this system bind to specific antigens and have a certain role to carry out. Therefore, there aren't nonspecific defenses in the immune system.


Why is the immune system described as a specific defense system?

Because the body does what it wants


Is inflammation a type of non specific defense specific defense acquired defense or all of the above?

It is a non-specific Immune response as it does not change based on interaction with a pathogen and will activate regardless whether the pathogen in question has been encountered previously. Commonly referred to as being part of the "Second Line of Defence".


Are non specific defence mechanisms more effective than specific defense mechanisms if so why?

Non specific defense mechanisms are more effective because they work against all bacteria and viruses. Examples are skin or tears. Specific defense mechanisms like antibodies work against one type of bacteria or virus. They're needed if a pathogen gets past the nonspecific defense mechanisms.


The body's most specific defense mechanism is the?

the answer is A for Plato


What occurs in response to a wide variety of casual events inflammation is a what?

called a non-specific defense


What is an example of a publication?

The defense system of a country is a good example of Public good. It has the property of non-rivalry and non-excludibility