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proof reading enzymes, e.g. the exonuclease domain of some DNA polymerases.

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15y ago

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Is it common for mistakes to occur during DNA replication?

Yes, it is common for mistakes to occur during DNA replication. These mistakes are known as mutations and can lead to genetic variations.


What patrols DNA looking for errors?

The enzyme known as DNA polymerase is responsible for proofreading and repairing errors that occur during DNA replication. Its proofreading function helps to maintain the integrity of the DNA sequence by identifying and correcting mistakes.


DNA replication occurs with or without the aid of enzymes?

DNA replication requires the aid of enzymes. Enzymes like DNA polymerase and helicase are crucial for unwinding the DNA double helix, synthesizing new DNA strands, and proofreading and repairing any errors that may occur during replication. Without these enzymes, DNA replication cannot proceed effectively and accurately.


Which of the following check DNA for errors?

The correct answer is "Proofreading enzymes." Proofreading enzymes help to identify and correct errors in DNA replication, ensuring accuracy in the DNA sequence.


What enzymes build DNA?

Enzymes involved in DNA replication include DNA polymerase, helicase, primase, ligase, and topoisomerase. These enzymes work together to unwind the DNA helix, synthesize new DNA strands, and repair any mistakes that may occur during the process.


At the DNA synthesis G2 checkpoint DNA replication is checked by 1 receptor proteins 2 Repair enzymes 3 electron transport chains 4 cell surface markers?

2 Repair enzymes. At the DNA synthesis G2 checkpoint, DNA replication is checked by repair enzymes that detect and repair any mistakes in the replicated DNA before the cell progresses to mitosis. Receptor proteins, electron transport chains, and cell surface markers are not directly involved in checking DNA replication at this checkpoint.


What is the function of proofreader enzymes?

Proofreader enzymes, such as DNA polymerases, function to detect and correct errors that may occur during DNA replication. They help maintain the accuracy of genetic information by identifying mismatched base pairs and replacing them with the correct ones. This process helps prevent mutations and ensures the fidelity of DNA replication.


What do enzymes must do to newly made DNA in order to correct mistakes or mutations?

proofread


What would be the term for any uncorrected mistakes during replication?

The term for uncorrected mistakes during replication is mutations. These mutations can result in changes to the genetic material, leading to variation among organisms.


Why DNA replication is popularly known as enzyme dependent?

DNA replication is aided by enzymes. Without the enzymes DNA will not be able to replicate.There are three main enzymes involved-Helicase - This enzyme separates the two parental DNADNA Polymerase - This enzyme exists in different forms and each one of them have a specific function in the replication of DNA.In short, it enhances each strands, adds base pairs and repairs any damage done to the strands during the replication process.Ligase - This enzyme puts the two stands together after the replication is complete.


What happenes first at each origin of replication?

Enzymes unwind DNA!


What are the potential consequences of mistakes in the replication of DNA?

Mistakes in DNA replication can lead to mutations, genetic disorders, and potentially cancer. These errors can impact the functioning of cells and organisms, affecting their growth, development, and overall health.