There are three main enzymes involved-
Helicase - This enzyme separates the two parental DNA
DNA Polymerase - This enzyme exists in different forms and each one of them have a specific function in the replication of DNA.
In short, it enhances each strands, adds base pairs and repairs any damage done to the strands during the replication process.
Ligase - This enzyme puts the two stands together after the replication is complete.
one of them is heliocase. it 'unzips' the DNA strand. You can always remember this because it's in a popular joke: Q. Why is the enzyme heliocase a lot like a teenage boy? A. They both want to unzip your jeans (genes) !!!!!
DNA gyrase is a bacterial enzyme which introduces supercoils into the bacterial DNA, resulting in a highly condensed 3-dimentional struture. it is also known as Topoisomerase. Quinolones and F/Quinolones inhibit this enzyme and thus interfere with bacterial DNA replication. The enzyme is absent in humans.
DNA unwinds at the replication fork during DNA replication when the enzyme helicase separates the two strands of the double helix. This unwinding allows the DNA polymerase to access the separated strands and synthesize new complementary strands.
The enzyme known as DNA polymerase is responsible for proofreading and repairing errors that occur during DNA replication. Its proofreading function helps to maintain the integrity of the DNA sequence by identifying and correcting mistakes.
DNA replication is the process by which DNA is duplicated. It occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle, where the DNA unwinds and the enzyme DNA polymerase adds complementary nucleotides to each strand, creating two identical copies of the original DNA molecule.
DNA molecules separate or unwind at specific sites known as replication origins. These regions serve as starting points for the enzyme complex that unwinds the DNA strands, creating a replication fork. DNA replication occurs bidirectionally from each origin, with the two strands being replicated simultaneously.
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one of them is heliocase. it 'unzips' the DNA strand. You can always remember this because it's in a popular joke: Q. Why is the enzyme heliocase a lot like a teenage boy? A. They both want to unzip your jeans (genes) !!!!!
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DNA gyrase is a bacterial enzyme which introduces supercoils into the bacterial DNA, resulting in a highly condensed 3-dimentional struture. it is also known as Topoisomerase. Quinolones and F/Quinolones inhibit this enzyme and thus interfere with bacterial DNA replication. The enzyme is absent in humans.
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Telomerase helps solve the problem of DNA replication by adding repetitive sequences to the ends of chromosomes, known as telomeres. This prevents the loss of important genetic information during each round of cell division. By preserving the length of telomeres, telomerase maintains the stability and integrity of chromosomes.
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