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Microvilli

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What is the cell extension that assists epithelial cells in absorption?

The cell extension that assists epithelial cells in absorption is called a microvillus. Microvilli are tiny, finger-like projections on the surface of epithelial cells, particularly in the intestines, that increase the surface area available for absorption. This enhancement allows for more efficient nutrient uptake from the lumen of the digestive tract. Collectively, these structures form a brush border that plays a crucial role in digestive processes.


The brush border is located in the?

The brush border is located on the surface of microvilli which are found on the apical surface of epithelial cells lining the small intestine and kidney tubules. It increases the surface area for absorption of nutrients and ions.


Where is the brush border located at?

The brush border is located on the apical surface of epithelial cells, primarily in the small intestine and proximal tubules of the kidneys. It is composed of microvilli, which are tiny finger-like projections that increase the surface area for absorption and enhance the efficiency of nutrient uptake. The brush border is crucial for the digestion and absorption of nutrients, such as carbohydrates and proteins.


The brush-like border of the epithelial cells of the villi are called?

The brush-like border of the epithelial cells of the villi is called the "microvilli." These tiny, finger-like projections increase the surface area of the intestinal lining, enhancing the absorption of nutrients during digestion. Microvilli contain numerous enzymes and transport proteins that facilitate the breakdown and uptake of various substances. They play a crucial role in the efficiency of nutrient absorption in the small intestine.


What are brush border cells composed of?

Brush border cells are composed of microvilli, which are small finger-like projections on the surface of the cell. These microvilli greatly increase the surface area of the cell, allowing for more efficient absorption of nutrients and other molecules. Brush border cells are commonly found in the small intestine and kidney.


Chemical digestion occurs in the small intestine by enzymes from intestinal - brush border cells and the?

These enzymes are anchored into the cells that make up the brush border as integral membrane proteins. These enzymes are found near the transporters that enable absorption of the digested nutrients.


What side of epithelial faces the lumen?

Apical Border is the side of an epithelial cell that faces the lumen.


New surface epithelial cells and epithelial cells lining the intestines are derived from where?

New surface epithelial cells are derived from stem cells located in the basal layer of the epithelium. Epithelial cells lining the intestines are derived from stem cells located in the intestinal crypts.


Which of the following tissues is not lined with epithelial cells?

Connective tissue is not lined with epithelial cells.


Do columnar cells lining the small intestine show a brush border of microvilli in the apical surface?

Yes


Where can a carcinoma be found?

epithelium or epithelial cells


Is Testicular cancer found in the connective tissue cells or the epithelial cells of the semiferous tubules?

epithelial cells of the semiinferous tubules.