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What happens during a reflex action?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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11y ago

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You get a motor response before your knowledge of danger to your body. simultaneously you know about the problem.

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Ambrose Krajcik

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2y ago
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12y ago

This is what happens:

  • a receptor detects a stimulus (change in the environment)
  • a sensory neuron sends a signal to the relay neuron
  • the relay neuron sends the signal to the motor neuron
  • the motor neuron sends a signal to the affected part
  • the affected part produces a response
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11y ago

The Reflex ArcIf you stand on something sharp then you move your foot very quickly. You don't have to think about it - it feels like it happens even before you feel the pain. This is because the process is a reflex and doesn't involve the brain.

Receptors and EffectorsThe diagram shows someone stepping on a drawing pin. Receptors in the skin of the foot will register the fact that this has happened and will send a signal along a sensory neuron to the spinal cord. Inside the spinal cord an interneuron will transfer the nerve signal to another nerve cell. This cell is a motor neuron and it carries the signal to the muscles in the leg. The leg muscles will contract and, hopefully, the foot will be moved away from the source of pain.

Each of the nerve cells are separated by synapses.

The Patellar Reflex (or Knee-Jerk)You may have seen doctors on the television (or maybe it's happened to you) where they test someone's reflexes by tapping just under the kneecap (patella) with a small rubber hammer. If this spot is hit just right then it will cause some special sensory cells (called a muscle spindle) to send signals off to the spinal cord. The signal passes through the interneuron and then via a motor neuron to the quadriceps muscle. This causes the leg to kick forward.

No matter how much you concentrate you cannot stop this from happening as it's a reflex action and doesn't involve the brain.

did you know ...The Latin name for the common limpet is Patellavulgata. This is because the shell of the limpet does look a bit like a kneecap.
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12y ago

This is what happens:

  • a receptor detects a stimulus (change in the environment)
  • a sensory neuron sends a signal to the relay neuron
  • the relay neuron sends the signal to the motor neuron
  • the motor neuron sends a signal to the affected part
  • the affected part produces a response
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Wiki User

11y ago

what do u mean it just happens why would u ask that when a ball comes toward you don't you blink and nothing else happens please think before you ask a question like that

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9y ago

It is an involuntary movement in response to stimulus.This action occurs before the brain is aware . In another word,the nerves impulse does not send to brain but only spinal cord.

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Q: What happens during a reflex action?
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