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Lower temperature: The energy input increases the flexibility of bonds in proteins.

Higher temperature: Too much energy makes the bonds between the proteins brake and the protein unfolds 'denatures'

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Explain what happens to catechol oxidase when the pH is on either side of the optimum?

When the pH is not at its optimum, then the differing pHs will disrupt the bonding between the R groups of the amino acid. This will change its shape, altering the shape of the activation site. Within an acceptable pH range, the enzyme will continue to function but since the shape of the activation site has been slightly altered, the reactions won't be able to proceed as quickly as they could at the optimum pH. The further away from the optimum pH, the more the shape of the activation site will change. Eventually, the substrate won't fit into the activation site and the reaction will stop.


What is the enzyme's optimum pH?

I believe it's 7.3, the pH of human blood, as most enzymatic reactions occur there. However, there are special enzymes, such as the ones which are in the stomach, which work best at around a pH of 2.


Temperature and can affect enzyme activity?

Temperature can affect enzyme activity by either increasing or decreasing the rate of reactions. Generally, enzymes work best in an optimal temperature range specific to each enzyme. At temperatures outside this range, enzymes can denature and lose their function, disrupting biological processes.


What happens to catechol oxidase when pH is on either side of the optimum?

When the pH is not at its optimum, then the differing pHs will disrupt the bonding between the R groups of the amino acid. This will change its shape, altering the shape of the activation site. Within an acceptable pH range, the enzyme will continue to function but since the shape of the activation site has been slightly altered, the reactions won't be able to proceed as quickly as they could at the optimum pH. The further away from the optimum pH, the more the shape of the activation site will change. Eventually, the substrate won't fit into the activation site and the reaction will stop.


What connection can be made between enzyme activity and temperature?

Temperature can directly affect enzyme activity. Increases in temperature can cause the enzymes to operate at a quicker pace and cause the enzymatic reaction to move along faster, while decreases in temperatures can cause the enzymes to become sluggish and the reaction to slow down. If temperatures are too high, then the enzymes can fall apart, or denature due to the extreme heat, and if temperatures are too low, then the enzymes can slow down to a complete halt in some cases. Either way, the enzymatic reaction will stop. Most enzymes have an optimal temperature under which they can work the most efficiently and effectively.

Related Questions

What happens to peroxidase when the pH is on either side of the optimum?

When the pH is above or below the optimum range for peroxidase, the enzyme's activity decreases. This is because the active site of the enzyme is influenced by the pH, affecting its ability to bind to the substrate. Consequently, the enzyme's catalytic function is compromised, leading to reduced efficiency in catalyzing the reaction.


What condition is best for enzyme activity?

enzymes work best at body temperature, that is if the enzmes are human.


Explain what happens to catechol oxidase when the pH is on either side of the optimum?

When the pH is not at its optimum, then the differing pHs will disrupt the bonding between the R groups of the amino acid. This will change its shape, altering the shape of the activation site. Within an acceptable pH range, the enzyme will continue to function but since the shape of the activation site has been slightly altered, the reactions won't be able to proceed as quickly as they could at the optimum pH. The further away from the optimum pH, the more the shape of the activation site will change. Eventually, the substrate won't fit into the activation site and the reaction will stop.


What accurately describes how temperature affects enzyme activity?

Temperature can affect enzyme activity by either increasing or decreasing the rate of the reaction. Low temperatures can slow down enzyme activity, while high temperatures can denature enzymes, leading to a loss of function. Each enzyme has an optimal temperature at which it functions most efficiently.


How does temperature effect enzyme action?

The enzyme activity increases as the temperature rises due to the substrates colliding with the enzymes' active sites more frequently at higher temperatures. However, each enzyme has an optimum temperature as high temperatures denature enzymes.


How does temperature affect catalase activity?

Increased temp give increased reaction rate. Only an approximation, but 10 degrees is said to double the rate.


What is the enzyme's optimum pH?

I believe it's 7.3, the pH of human blood, as most enzymatic reactions occur there. However, there are special enzymes, such as the ones which are in the stomach, which work best at around a pH of 2.


Eplain how bacteria reproduces and grows?

Bacteria are grown in the test tubes by providing then optimum temperature and nutrient broth. Bacteria can reproduce either asexually or sexually. Bacteria do not have well developed cell organelles.


Do you need a router for optimum wifi?

No, the optimum wifi itself runs from a router. If you'd like to use optimum wifi you'll need either a wireless card (for laptops) or a Wireless LAN like Linksys (for PC).


What happens if the body temperature gets to high?

you either die or get hyperthermia or you just get a bad fever that leads to other things


What happens to the rate of photosynthesis when the weather becomes cold?

Photosynthesis occurs within an ideal band of temperature. As the temperature changes in either direction from the center of the band, the photosynthesis rate decreases.


Temperature and can affect enzyme activity?

Temperature can affect enzyme activity by either increasing or decreasing the rate of reactions. Generally, enzymes work best in an optimal temperature range specific to each enzyme. At temperatures outside this range, enzymes can denature and lose their function, disrupting biological processes.