Over staining the bacterial smear may cause the cell wall distruption or totally destroy the cell wall which results in the loss of true morphological characters of bacterial cell.
Covering the smear with bibulous paper during the endospore stain process helps to wick away excess stain and prevent the slide from drying out. This ensures that the endospores are properly stained and the background is clear for observation under the microscope.
When you heat the bacteria more than three times on the flame of Bunsen burner, the bacteria will damage and if you stain this damaged bacteria, the shape of bacteria is not typical and sometimes you just see the residue of stain on the slide.
the purpose of boiling of smear in malachite green is to forces a stain to penetrate the endospore wall, it is necessary to heat the slide and the stain to prod the wall to allow the stain to enter.
smear should be rinsed with distill water so that all the small particles attach to the smear will washed away such as some time the crystals of dye are attached to the smear which give the illusion of microbial cell some time, distill water is used because it is free from other microbial cell and ions which can harm the smear.
Since the acid-fast cell wall contains waxy mycolic acid, heat must be added in order for the carbol fuchsin stain to enter and remain in the cell wall (similar to if you were attempting to color a candle by melting the wax and adding a color dye to the liquefied wax).Once the sample cools, the mycolic acid "hardens," so to say, and the stain remains locked into the cell wall through the acid alcohol wash and the methylene blue counterstain.
Yes, if it's a gel stain. However, if it's a penetrating stain it will not dry correctly. If you try to clean it, it will smear. If you put a clear topcoat on it, the topcoat will smear the excess stain.
If a bacterial smear is not heat fixed prior to staining, the bacteria may not adhere well to the slide and can wash away during the staining process. Heat fixing helps to kill the bacteria, firmly attach them to the slide, and improve the uptake of stain, resulting in better staining results. Without heat fixing, the bacteria may not stain properly or may not be visible at all under the microscope.
Covering the smear with bibulous paper during the endospore stain process helps to wick away excess stain and prevent the slide from drying out. This ensures that the endospores are properly stained and the background is clear for observation under the microscope.
Heating the smear flooded with carbol fuchsin stain helps in the penetration of the stain into the bacterial cell wall by softening the cell wall and making it more permeable. This process is important for the retention of the stain during the subsequent decolorization step in the staining process.
Leaving a stain on too long generally stains everything; leaving little contrast. Leaving a stain on not long enough doesn't stain enough; leaving little contrast.
When you heat the bacteria more than three times on the flame of Bunsen burner, the bacteria will damage and if you stain this damaged bacteria, the shape of bacteria is not typical and sometimes you just see the residue of stain on the slide.
You absolutely do not heat fix a blood smear before staining, that is, if you are looking at the blood cells. For bacteria, why wouldn't you culture it first and then heat fix, stain etc. I don't think heat fixing the blood stain would damage the bacterial cells so much as make it hard to differentiate the bacterial cells from the dead, shriveled, ruined blood cells, unless maybe you have like an electron microscope or something.
Smear
the purpose of boiling of smear in malachite green is to forces a stain to penetrate the endospore wall, it is necessary to heat the slide and the stain to prod the wall to allow the stain to enter.
Passing the bacterial smear through the flame before staining is done to heat-fix the bacteria onto the slide, making them adhere firmly and preventing them from washing off during the staining process. Heat fixing also kills the bacteria, which helps in the preservation of their cellular structures for visualization under the microscope.
In a thick smear the bacteria will be too concentrated, reducing the amount of light passing through the slide, the stain may not penetrate adequately, and it will be difficult to visualize individual cells.
Bacterial endospores stain green in the Schaeffer-Fulton spore stain due to the malachite green dye used. This technique is commonly used to visualize endospores in bacteria.