Imaging techniques include computed tomography scan (CT scan ), positron emission tomography (PET) , or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans
A hematologist studies blood and blood-forming tissues, including the physiology and diseases related to them. They diagnose and treat disorders such as anemia, blood cancers, and bleeding disorders.
A myologist studies the structure, function, and disorders of muscles. They focus on the biomechanics, physiology, and anatomy of muscle tissues to understand their role in movement and overall health.
There are no available tests to definitively diagnose either form of alternating hemiplegia. These disorders are diagnosed by ruling out other possible reasons for a child's episodes and symptoms.
An endocrinologist is a medical specialist who studies and treats disorders related to hormones and the endocrine system. They focus on conditions like diabetes, thyroid disorders, adrenal gland issues, and hormonal imbalances.
A strangulated hernia is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans. Signs of a strangulated hernia include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal tenderness. Urgent surgical intervention is usually required to repair a strangulated hernia to prevent complications like tissue death.
Diagnosis of movement disorders requires a careful medical history and a thorough physical and neurological examination. Brain imaging studies are usually performed
Diagnosing nervous system disorders can be challenging due to the complexity of the nervous system, the wide range of symptoms and conditions that can arise, and the need for specialized tests like imaging studies, nerve conduction studies, and spinal taps. Symptoms can also vary significantly from person to person, making it harder to identify a specific disorder.
Whiplash is difficult to diagnose because x rays and other imaging studies do not always reveal changes in bone structure
A hematologist studies blood and blood-forming tissues, including the physiology and diseases related to them. They diagnose and treat disorders such as anemia, blood cancers, and bleeding disorders.
A myologist studies the structure, function, and disorders of muscles. They focus on the biomechanics, physiology, and anatomy of muscle tissues to understand their role in movement and overall health.
Pheochromocytoma is typically diagnosed using a combination of biochemical tests and imaging studies. Biochemical tests include measuring plasma free metanephrines or 24-hour urinary fractionated metanephrines, which are metabolites of catecholamines. Imaging studies such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are employed to localize the tumor once biochemical evidence is confirmed. In some cases, additional imaging techniques like positron emission tomography (PET) may be used for further evaluation.
Uncal hypertrophy refers to the enlargement or thickening of the uncus, a specific part of the temporal lobe in the brain. This condition is often associated with increased intracranial pressure or various neurological disorders. It can be indicative of underlying issues such as tumors, cerebral edema, or other structural changes in the brain. Imaging studies, like MRI, are typically used to diagnose and assess uncal hypertrophy.
A doctor who studies and treats disorders of the intestines is called a gastroenterologist. They focus on the digestive system, which includes the stomach, intestines, and related organs. Gastroenterologists diagnose and manage conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, and ulcers.
The isotope most widely used in medicine is Technetium-99m. It is commonly used in nuclear medicine imaging studies to help diagnose various medical conditions.
studies used to establish the diagnosis of moyamoya disease include cerebral angiography , magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) , magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), and computed tomography (CT ) scan
Imaging studies, including x-ray photographs, CT scans, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are used to analyze the patient's abnormalities or injuries before the operation in order to plan the surgery
Imaging studies are useful in locating specific areas of abnormal tissue in the liver.