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When spilling of contents of hollow organs in the abdomen causes an intense inflammatory reaction called?
Peritonitis
What is the purpose of perforation?
The purpose of perforation depending on what one is talking about. In the case of oil well, the purpose of perforation is to allow the oil or gas to flow more easily to the wellbore to get it out of the ground.
What is the treatment for free air in the abdomen?
Treatment for free air in the abdomen, known as pneumoperitoneum, depends on the underlying cause. In cases of perforated viscera (e.g., perforated ulcer or bowel), surgical intervention is often necessary to repair the perforation and address the source of the air. Supportive measures may include antibiotics, bowel rest, and close monitoring for signs of sepsis or peritonitis.
What pathological conditon does peritonitis pleurisy and pericarditis have in common?
Peritonitis, pleurisy, and pericarditis are conditions in which there is some type of inflammation. Peritonitis involves an inflammation of the peritoneum, and with pleurisy the lung membrane called the pleura becomes inflamed. Pericarditis is the swelling of the pericardium, a sac that is around the heart.
What is the serious complication of a ruptured appendix?
A serious complication of a ruptured appendix is peritonitis, which is inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity. This can lead to severe infection, sepsis, and potentially life-threatening complications if not treated promptly with surgery and antibiotics.
When gastric contents leaks into the abdominal cavity from perforation of the stomach it is called?
Peritonitis.
When Hartmann's procedure is indicated?
in localised or generalised peritonitis (caused by perforation of the bowel secondary to cancer or diverticulitis)
What are potential causes of peritonitis?
Peritonitis can be caused by bacterial or fungal infections, perforation of the bowel, ruptured appendix, pancreatitis, or liver disease. Other causes include certain medical procedures, such as peritoneal dialysis or abdominal surgery.
Peritonitis can be primary or secundary?
Primary peritonitis is an infection of the peritoneum without an evident underlying cause, usually caused by bacteria entering the abdomen through the bloodstream. Secondary peritonitis is caused by an underlying intra-abdominal condition, such as a perforation in the gastrointestinal tract, that leads to contamination of the peritoneal cavity with bacteria from the gut.
What is the significance of studying appendicitis?
A delay can result in perforation, or rupture, of the appendix. When this happens, the infected contents of the appendix spill into the abdomen, potentially causing a serious infection of the abdomen called peritonitis.
What is the management for diverticular perforation?
If there is pus due to perforation, this will cause left-sided peritonitis. In this situation, we give :1st, IV antibiotics & make sure he is NPOthen, immediately send him for surgery (Hartmann's procedure)after ~6 weeks (after eradicating the infection), we re-anastomose the proximal and the distal parts of his bowel
What is the most common cause of peritonitis?
The most common cause of peritonitis is a bacterial infection due to a rupture or perforation of the abdominal organs, such as the appendix, stomach, or intestines. This can lead to the release of bacteria and other harmful substances into the peritoneal cavity. Other causes may include secondary infections from conditions like diverticulitis or pancreatitis, as well as primary bacterial infections like spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, typically seen in patients with liver disease. Prompt medical attention is essential to manage peritonitis effectively.
When ruling out an abdominal perforation should a gastographen be administered?
Yes, administering a gastrografin enema can be helpful in ruling out an abdominal perforation, especially in cases of suspected bowel perforation. Gastrografin, a water-soluble contrast agent, can outline the gastrointestinal tract and help identify any leaks or perforations. However, its use should be carefully considered, as it is contraindicated in cases of suspected perforation due to the risk of peritonitis if it leaks into the abdominal cavity. Always consult clinical guidelines and consider patient-specific factors before proceeding.
What is perforated diverticulitis?
Perforated diverticulitis is a severe complication of diverticulitis, where small pouches (diverticula) in the colon become inflamed and can develop a hole or perforation. This perforation can lead to the leakage of intestinal contents into the abdominal cavity, resulting in peritonitis, a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. Symptoms may include severe abdominal pain, fever, and changes in bowel habits. Treatment often requires emergency surgery to repair the perforation and may involve resection of affected bowel segments.
Can your colon explode?
While the colon itself doesn't "explode," it can experience severe complications such as perforation, which is a tear in the colon wall. This can lead to the leakage of intestinal contents into the abdominal cavity, causing a serious condition known as peritonitis. Factors such as bowel obstruction, severe infections, or inflammatory bowel diseases can increase the risk of perforation. Prompt medical attention is crucial in such situations to prevent life-threatening complications.
What condition is caused by peritonitis?
Tuberculosis peritonitis causes ascites.
What condition is caused by tuberculosis peritonitis?
Tuberculosis peritonitis causes ascites.
