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When spilling of contents of hollow organs in the abdomen causes an intense inflammatory reaction called?
Peritonitis
What is the purpose of perforation?
The purpose of perforation depending on what one is talking about. In the case of oil well, the purpose of perforation is to allow the oil or gas to flow more easily to the wellbore to get it out of the ground.
What is the treatment for free air in the abdomen?
Treatment for free air in the abdomen, known as pneumoperitoneum, depends on the underlying cause. In cases of perforated viscera (e.g., perforated ulcer or bowel), surgical intervention is often necessary to repair the perforation and address the source of the air. Supportive measures may include antibiotics, bowel rest, and close monitoring for signs of sepsis or peritonitis.
What pathological conditon does peritonitis pleurisy and pericarditis have in common?
Peritonitis, pleurisy, and pericarditis are conditions in which there is some type of inflammation. Peritonitis involves an inflammation of the peritoneum, and with pleurisy the lung membrane called the pleura becomes inflamed. Pericarditis is the swelling of the pericardium, a sac that is around the heart.
What is the serious complication of a ruptured appendix?
A serious complication of a ruptured appendix is peritonitis, which is inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity. This can lead to severe infection, sepsis, and potentially life-threatening complications if not treated promptly with surgery and antibiotics.
When gastric contents leaks into the abdominal cavity from perforation of the stomach it is called?
Peritonitis.
When Hartmann's procedure is indicated?
in localised or generalised peritonitis (caused by perforation of the bowel secondary to cancer or diverticulitis)
What are potential causes of peritonitis?
Peritonitis can be caused by bacterial or fungal infections, perforation of the bowel, ruptured appendix, pancreatitis, or liver disease. Other causes include certain medical procedures, such as peritoneal dialysis or abdominal surgery.
Peritonitis can be primary or secundary?
Primary peritonitis is an infection of the peritoneum without an evident underlying cause, usually caused by bacteria entering the abdomen through the bloodstream. Secondary peritonitis is caused by an underlying intra-abdominal condition, such as a perforation in the gastrointestinal tract, that leads to contamination of the peritoneal cavity with bacteria from the gut.
What is the significance of studying appendicitis?
A delay can result in perforation, or rupture, of the appendix. When this happens, the infected contents of the appendix spill into the abdomen, potentially causing a serious infection of the abdomen called peritonitis.
What is the management for diverticular perforation?
If there is pus due to perforation, this will cause left-sided peritonitis. In this situation, we give :1st, IV antibiotics & make sure he is NPOthen, immediately send him for surgery (Hartmann's procedure)after ~6 weeks (after eradicating the infection), we re-anastomose the proximal and the distal parts of his bowel
What condition is caused by peritonitis?
Tuberculosis peritonitis causes ascites.
What condition is caused by tuberculosis peritonitis?
Tuberculosis peritonitis causes ascites.
What is the potential relationship between appendicitis and peritonitis?
You get peritonitis, once the appendix get burst.
Why is peritonitis acompanied by a great deal of pain?
Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum. The main manifestations of peritonitis are acute abdominal pain, abdominal tenderness, and abdominal guarding.
What is a Perforation?
It is a hole
When spilling of contents of hollow organs in the abdomen causes an intense inflammatory reaction called?
Peritonitis
