The arrangement favours the rotational movement around the vertical axis. Although it is possible to have some flexion, extension and lateral bending moments also.
A zygapophysis is an articular process of a vertebra.
The joints between the articular processes of the spinal collumn are synovial joints of the plane variety they are often known as Facet joints.
The surface of the superior articular will work right above the inferior surface in a vertebra. This is not true in the atlas.
The fused articular processes
Between articular processes; it is a synovial joint. Plane type. Between the adjacent vertebral bodies; There is also a cartilaginous joint between the adjoining vertebrae. More specifically, it is of symphyses kind because of the fibrocartilage in the intervertebral discs and healing cartilage superiorly and inferiorly abudding it.
A zygapophysis is an articular process of a vertebra.
The joints between the articular processes of the spinal collumn are synovial joints of the plane variety they are often known as Facet joints.
You have such facets on thoracic vertebrae. They are there to hold the ribs.
The surface of the superior articular will work right above the inferior surface in a vertebra. This is not true in the atlas.
The fused articular processes
the transverse process and the articular process also spinous process
ice age?
Functional in medical terms means related to normal physiological processes or related to activities of daily living.
There are four: one joint with the vertebra that is superior and one with the vertebra which is inferior plus superior and inferior processes (2) come off the pedicles. These articulate with the articular processes of the vertebrae above and below.
It means the arrangement of the chemistry of the compounds of living tissues and the processes in a living organism.
Eudiometer is an instrument which measure the change in the volume of gas (or mixture of gases) as a consequence of chemical or physical processes.
A worldwide infrastructure extracts, processes, and transports fossil fuels. (Apex)