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A gene.

DNA codes for messenger RNA: each DNA nucleotide complementarily hydrogen-bonds with RNA nucleotides. A codon is a segment of three nucleotides in the RNA molecule that carries the code of one amino acid. A codon complementarily and very specifically hydrogen bonds with the anticodon of a tRNA molecule. The amino acids encoded by the messenger RNA join to form a polypeptide chain through a polymerization process.

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What is a segment of DNA that codes for a specific trait called?

A segment of DNA that codes for a specific trait is called a gene. Genes are the basic unit of heredity and contain the instructions for making proteins that determine various characteristics in an organism.


What is the segment of a DNA chain that codes for all or pert of a trait?

The segment of a DNA chain that codes for a trait is called a gene. Genes contain instructions for making proteins, which are responsible for determining an organism's traits such as eye color, height, and susceptibility to certain diseases.


What is a sequence in DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait?

A gene is a sequence of DNA that codes for a specific protein, which plays a role in determining a trait. Genes provide the instructions for making proteins that carry out various functions in the body, ultimately influencing an individual's traits or characteristics.


What is the name given to a specific region of DNA that codes for a particular heredity trait?

A gene is the name given to a specific region of DNA that codes for a particular hereditary trait. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins that determine traits such as eye color or blood type.


How can a mutation in a gene affect the trait that an organism has?

A mutation in a gene can alter the functioning of the protein it codes for, leading to changes in the trait expressed by the organism. This can result in new traits, loss of function, or altered function of the protein, impacting the organism's phenotype.

Related Questions

How can mutation in gene lead to a new trait in an organism?

The mutated gene codes for a protein that cause a new trait


A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait?

A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for making a specific protein or RNA molecule, which determines a particular trait or characteristic. Each gene is located at a specific position on a chromosome in the cell's nucleus.


What molecule codes for a trait?

DNA > Gene > Amino Acids > Protein > Specialized Cell > Trait


How can a mutation in a gene lead new trait in an organism?

The mutated gene codes for a protein that cause a new trait


How can a mutation in gene lead to a new trait in an organism?

The mutated gene codes for a protein that cause a new trait


How can a mutation in a gene lead lead to a new trait in an organism?

The mutated gene codes for a protein that cause a new trait


What is a segment of DNA that codes for a specific trait called?

A segment of DNA that codes for a specific trait is called a gene. Genes are the basic unit of heredity and contain the instructions for making proteins that determine various characteristics in an organism.


What is the segment of a DNA chain that codes for all or pert of a trait?

The segment of a DNA chain that codes for a trait is called a gene. Genes contain instructions for making proteins, which are responsible for determining an organism's traits such as eye color, height, and susceptibility to certain diseases.


What is a sequence in DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait?

A gene is a sequence of DNA that codes for a specific protein, which plays a role in determining a trait. Genes provide the instructions for making proteins that carry out various functions in the body, ultimately influencing an individual's traits or characteristics.


How do you distinguish genes and traits?

Genes are discrete segments along a DNA molecule that codes for a particular trait. A trait is an observable expression of a gene.


What is the name given to a specific region of DNA that codes for a particular heredity trait?

A gene is the name given to a specific region of DNA that codes for a particular hereditary trait. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins that determine traits such as eye color or blood type.


What do genes proteins and trait have to do with one anthor?

A trait is an inherited characteristic of an organism. One example is eye color. When a gene codes for the trait "brown eye color" we mean that the person has proteins in her eyes that are shaped to reflect the brown color. The reason she has those particular proteins is because she has the gene that is the instructions for those specific proteins. So: the gene is the instruction to make the protein that is the expression of the trait.