A trait is an inherited characteristic of an organism. One example is eye color. When a gene codes for the trait "brown eye color" we mean that the person has proteins in her eyes that are shaped to reflect the brown color. The reason she has those particular proteins is because she has the gene that is the instructions for those specific proteins.
So: the gene is the instruction to make the protein that is the expression of the trait.
Their offspring will have dominant genes. However, if these offspring have offspring with an amimal with recessive genes, the recessive genes will show up.
Genes control the synthesis of proteins.
Yes, that is correct. Each trait is controlled by genes, and genes exist in different forms called alleles. For any given trait, an individual can have two alleles—one inherited from their mother and one from their father. These alleles can have different variations, resulting in different expression of the trait.
A DNA code for one hereditary trait is called a gene. Genes are segments of DNA that encode specific instructions for producing proteins or functional RNA molecules, which ultimately determine traits like eye color, blood type, or height.
It depends on the trait. Some traits exhibit simple Mendelian heredity, being governed by only one gene. However, many traits are governed by more than one gene, which is called polygenic inheritance.
trait
Their offspring will have dominant genes. However, if these offspring have offspring with an amimal with recessive genes, the recessive genes will show up.
Genes control the synthesis of proteins.
genes
An inherited trait is typically determined by multiple genes working together. The exact number of genes involved can vary depending on the trait. In many cases, dozens to hundreds of genes may contribute to a single inherited trait.
DNA Genes and Proteinthe gene is a subunit of DNA, one strand of DNA is copied into mRNA which is then translated into proteins
Trait is controlled by more than one pair of genes.
A sex-linked trait is a trait governed by genes on only one of the two sex chromosomes.
One can differentiate between orthologs and paralogs in a set of genes or proteins by comparing their evolutionary relationships. Orthologs are genes or proteins in different species that evolved from a common ancestor through speciation, while paralogs are genes or proteins within the same species that evolved from a gene duplication event. By analyzing the evolutionary history and sequence similarity of the genes or proteins in question, one can determine whether they are orthologs or paralogs.
It depends on the trait. Some are Mendelian traits where there is one dominant and one recessive allele. Some traits are governed by multiple alleles, like blood groups, and some traits are governed by polygenic inheritance where several sets of genes determine the trait, like height in humans.
genetic traits
Yes, that is correct. Each trait is controlled by genes, and genes exist in different forms called alleles. For any given trait, an individual can have two alleles—one inherited from their mother and one from their father. These alleles can have different variations, resulting in different expression of the trait.