Polygenic Traits
Polygenic Traits
trait
Multiple alleles are "the existence of more than two alleles (versions of the gene) for a genetic traits. Polygenic traits are "[characteristics of organisms that are] influenced by several genes." So multiple alleles are more than two alleles for one trait, and polygenic traits are one trait that is influenced by mulitple genes. This information came from my biology textbook, "Biology: Principles and Explorations" by Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
It was once believed that one gene controls one trait, so it is possible. Currently, the belief is that one gene can interact with other genes to control a trait, and that one gene can control more than one trait.
This is called polygenic inheritance. Multiple genes contribute to the expression of a single trait in polygenic inheritance, resulting in a continuum of phenotypic variation. Traits like height, skin color, and intelligence are influenced by multiple gene loci.
Polygenic Traits
Polygenic Traits
trait
One gene controlled one trait within Mendel's study, but the sickle cell anemia effects more than one trait.
phenotype
A polyallelic trait is a trait controlled by multiple alleles (variants of a gene) at a single gene locus. This means there are more than two possible alleles that can influence the trait's expression, resulting in a range of phenotypic variations. This can lead to a complex inheritance pattern.
One gene controlled one trait within Mendel's study, but the sickle cell anemia effects more than one trait.
Polygenic inheritance occurs when a trait is controlled by two or more genes. Each gene contributes a small amount to the phenotype of the trait, resulting in a continuous range of phenotypic variations.
They are called Polygenic Traits.
A trait with only two distinct phenotypes is more likely to be a single-gene trait. This is because single-gene traits are typically controlled by one gene, resulting in discrete phenotypes, such as dominant and recessive. In contrast, polygenic traits involve multiple genes and usually exhibit continuous variation, leading to a wide range of phenotypes rather than just two distinct categories.
The blood type trait that is controlled by more than two alleles for a given gene is known as the ABO blood group system. It involves three alleles: A, B, and O, which determine blood types A, B, AB, and O. This system results in four possible blood types due to the combination of these multiple alleles.
dominant