It raises the hairs to give you goose bumps
but it gives you goose bumps because you're cold but also it raises your hair when you're frightened
Those are known as arrector pili muscles. They are responsible for contracting and causing hairs to stand up in response to cold or emotional stimuli.
An arrector pili is any of a group of small muscles attached to hair follicles in mammals, the contraction of which causes the hairs to stand on end.
Arector pili muscles get innervation from sympathetic out flow. But the neurotransmitter is acetylcholine. So functionally the nerve supply is parasympathetic.
Standing hair is caused by the tiny muscle that connects the hair to the follicle. This muscle is called the arrector pili.
When you are cold or scared, tiny muscles called arrector pili contract, causing hair to stand up and creating goose bumps on your skin.
The arrector pili and epidermis are related only in that the action of the arrector pili causes "goosebumps" to form at the epidermis.
arrector pili.
Arrector pili is the muscle the raises hair. This is taught in health class.
involuntary
arrector pili
arrector pili
Within the hair follicles.
hair follicles
arrector pili
''goose bumps'' are formed
Arrector Pili Muscle
The Arrector Pili muscle