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An atom is stable if it does not undergo decay.

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13y ago

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When would an atom be chemically stable not react?

According to Madelung rule the no. of electrons filled in a shell or orbit depends on the energy of shell or orbit . lower is the energy of shell higher will be its priority for electron filling. 1st orbit can have 2 electrons 2nd orbit can have 8 electrons 3rd orbit can have 18 electrons 4th one can have 32 electrons and so on. These are the most stable configurations of atoms. it seems that only electrons are responsible for atom's stability, because they are present outside nucleus of atom and take part in the chemical reaction. As it is natural fact that every object in this world try to attain stability, the same principle applies on the stability of atom. if an atom have 5 electrons it will either try to gain 3 more electrons or try to lose 3 electrons as it will try to attain the most stable configuration as it is given above. Only after attaining the stable configuration, the atom will be inert i.e.it will not react.


The reactivity of an atom arises from what?

The reactivity of an atom arises from its electron configuration. Atoms with incomplete outer electron shells are more reactive as they tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. This behavior is driven by the atom's desire to reach a more stable state, typically following the octet rule.


What determines the stability or reactivity of an atom?

The numbers of protons and neutrons in its nucleus, and the number of electrons in its valence shell. The number of protons and neutrons will affect the element and the isotope number, some isotopes are stable, some are not. Atoms are also more stable with a full outer energy level (octet rule - 8 electrons in the outermost shell).


What is a characteristic of a radioactive nucleus?

A characteristic of a radioactive nucleus is that it undergoes spontaneous decay, emitting radiation in the form of alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays in order to achieve a more stable configuration.


What does the atomic number of an atom represent?

The atomic number equals the number of protons in an atom, as well as the number of electrons in a stable, electrically neutral atom, it represents the identity of an element ,the simplest form of matter.