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Enzymes speed up chemical reactions in a cell. without enzymes, many chemical reactions that are neccassarry for life would either take to long or not occur at all.
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What is enzyme synthesis?
Enzyme synthesis is the process by which cells make enzymes through transcription and translation of the enzyme's gene into a functional protein. This involves the production of mRNA from DNA in the nucleus, and the subsequent translation of this mRNA into the enzyme in the cytoplasm. Enzymes are essential for catalyzing biochemical reactions in cells.
How do cells regulate enzymes?
Cells regulate enzymes through various mechanisms such as allosteric regulation, post-translational modifications (e.g. phosphorylation, acetylation), and gene expression control. Allosteric regulation involves molecules binding to specific sites on enzymes to alter their activity. Post-translational modifications can activate or inhibit enzymes by changing their structure or function. Gene expression control involves regulating the amount of enzyme produced by the cell.
What is an enzyme marker?
An enzyme marker is a specific enzyme that is used as an indicator for the presence or activity of a particular substance or process in a biological system. It can be detected by measuring the enzymatic activity it catalyzes, providing valuable information about the function and status of cells or tissues.
What is partition ratio for enzyme?
The partition ratio for an enzyme is the equilibrium distribution of the enzyme between aqueous and non-aqueous phases in a two-phase system. It is influenced by factors such as enzyme characteristics, substrate concentration, pH, temperature, and solvent composition. Understanding the partition ratio is important for enzyme extraction, purification, and industrial applications.
Does human hands contain DNAse enzyme?
Yes, human hands contain DNAse enzymes. DNAse enzymes are involved in breaking down and degrading DNA molecules. In the human body, DNAse enzymes can be found in various tissues and cells, including skin cells in the hands.
Proteins that help regulate chemical reactions in cells?
No, they are not.
What is enzyme synthesis?
Enzyme synthesis is the process by which cells make enzymes through transcription and translation of the enzyme's gene into a functional protein. This involves the production of mRNA from DNA in the nucleus, and the subsequent translation of this mRNA into the enzyme in the cytoplasm. Enzymes are essential for catalyzing biochemical reactions in cells.
Why is the active site on a cell important?
Active sites are located in enzymes inside the cells. this is where the substrate binds itself to the enzyme and the reaction takes place.
Why is enzyme competition so important to all cells?
Enzyme competition is important because it regulates the activity of enzymes within cells, ensuring that resources are efficiently utilized. This competition helps maintain balance in enzyme-catalyzed reactions, preventing one enzyme from dominating and causing disruption to cellular processes. Ultimately, enzyme competition is crucial for maintaining overall metabolic stability and function in cells.
Is an enzyme a metal?
No, an enzyme is not a metal. Enzymes are biological molecules, usually proteins, that act as catalysts in chemical reactions. They help to speed up chemical reactions in cells. Metals can sometimes be cofactors for enzymes, but enzymes themselves are not metals.
What carries enzymes?
Enzymes are typically carried and transported within the cells by proteins or other molecules. In the bloodstream, enzymes can be carried by plasma proteins or inside cells by organelles like mitochondria. The specific carrier for enzymes depends on the type of enzyme and its function within the cell or body.
Autolysis or self-destruction of cells would be caused by an enzyme called?
Autolysis is caused by enzymes known as autolytic enzymes, such as lysosomal enzymes, that break down cellular components. These enzymes are released when cells are damaged or die, leading to the breakdown of cell membranes and organelles.
What detergents don't have enzymes?
Detergents labeled as "enzyme-free" or "enzyme-free formula" typically do not contain enzymes. These detergents are designed for individuals with sensitive skin or allergies to enzyme-based products. It's important to always check the product label to confirm if enzymes are not included.
What is an endogenous enzyme?
An endogenous enzyme is an enzyme that is naturally produced within an organism's cells to carry out specific chemical reactions. These enzymes play key roles in various metabolic processes and are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in the body.
What is the Difference between enzyme and regulatory enzyme?
An enzyme is one kind of protein that can catalyze a specific reaction whereas a regulatory enzyme is the enzyme which can regulate a series of reaction which undergo in the living organism. So we can say every enzyme is not a regulatory one but the regulatory enzymes are obviously a special kind of enzyme.
What are two factors that are affected when an enzyme is added to a chemical reaction?
- with enzymes the rate of reaction is higher- an important characteristic of an enzyme is the specifity
What enzymes are exclusive to America?
The carbohydrase enzyme and amylase enzyme are the enzymes exclusive to America.
