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Axon hillock- a pyramidal shaped region where all axons originate from

Initial segment- an area just beyond the axon hillock where all the stimulatory and inhibitory signals coming into the neuron are algebraically summed and it is decided whether or not an action potential should propagate or not.

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The above describes the structure of the axon where the action potential is created.

However, the actual nerve impulse (action potential) is generated in a series of steps based on how the ion channels trigger.

In this respect the first segment of the nerve impulse is the stimulus, which has to trigger positive ion influx beyond a given threshold.

After that stimulus exceeds the threshold, it triggers the opening of ion channels which pump sodium ions into the axon and potassium ions out, thus increasing the net positive charge on the inside of the neuron, depolarizing it and initiating the action potential (the nerve impulse).

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Q: What is an initial segment of a nerve impulse?
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