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Hardened or thickened part of the skin, especially on the palm of the hand or sole of the foot, as from continual friction or pressure. Also called calosity.
A callus (or callosity) is a toughened area of skin which has become relatively thick and hard in response to repeated friction, pressure, or other irritation. Rubbing that is too frequent or forceful will cause blisters rather than allow calluses to form.

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Is it callous formation or callus formation?

If you're talking about the the process of creating extra tissue, write "callus formation." If you're describing the tissue itself, you might write "callous formation," but typically you would just use the word "callus." "Callous" is also an adjective that means something akin to cruel.


What is the final stage in the healing of a bone fracture?

The order of stages of bone fracture healing is formation of a hematoma, formation of a fibrocartilaginous callus, formation of a bony callus, and, finally, bone remodeling.


When does callus formation occur during the process of wound healing?

Callus formation occurs during the proliferation phase of wound healing, which typically happens around 5-7 days after the injury.


Which layer of the epidermis thickens during the formation of a callus?

Stratus corneum


What are the four stages of bone formation?

There are four stages in the repair of a broken bone: 1) the formation of hematoma at the break, 2) the formation of a fibrocartilaginous callus, 3) the formation of a bony callus, and 4) remodeling and addition of compact bone.


Fracture bridge occurs during what stage of bone healing?

Reparitive phase - 2nd phase of bone healing


What is the order of the five stages of acute fracture healing after hematoma formation and before remodeling?

Hematoma formation, cellular proliferation, callus formation, ossification, remodeling


Formation of the bony callus in fracture repair is followed by?

The formation of the bony callus in fracture repair is followed by remodeling. During remodeling, the bony callus is gradually replaced by mature bone tissue, restoring the shape and strength of the fractured bone. This process can take several weeks to months to complete.


Why auxin and cytokinin ratio is more important for callus culture?

The ratio of auxin to cytokinin is crucial in callus culture because it directly influences cell division and differentiation. A higher ratio of cytokinin promotes shoot formation, while a higher ratio of auxin favors root formation. Balancing these hormones is essential for generating healthy and productive callus cultures.


What does the fibrocartilaginous callus do?

The fibrocartilaginous callus forms during fracture healing to stabilize and bridge the gap between bone ends. It consists of fibrous tissue and cartilage, providing structural support and promoting new bone formation at the fracture site. Over time, the fibrocartilaginous callus remodels into mature bone tissue.


What is the importance of friable callus in organogenesis?

A friable callus is a callus formation that has grown with the cells further apart. When a callus is not friable, it is dense and compact and when it is used to regenerate plant tissue, it grows into a lump and doesn't grow to a viable plant. A friable callus, however, allows the regenerating tissue to grow suspensions.


What is a plantar callus?

A plantar callus, a callus that occurs on the sole of the foot, has a white center.