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Also referred to as trisomy 21. Down syndrome.

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What types of Down syndrome are there?

There are three different types of Down syndrome: Standard Trisomy 21, Translocation, and Mosaicism. Standard Trisomy 21 is when the extra chromosome 21 comes from either the egg or sperm cell. Between 90% and 95% of all Down syndrome is Standard Trisomy 21.


What is the condition in which an individual has three copies of a chromosome?

The condition in which an individual has three copies of a chromosome is called trisomy. It can result in genetic disorders such as Down syndrome, which is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21.


How do the cells of people with down syndrom differ from those of others?

People with Down syndrome have an extra copy of chromosome 21 in their cells, leading to 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46. This genetic condition can result in various physical and cognitive differences, such as distinctive facial features and intellectual disabilities, compared to individuals without Down syndrome.


What is an example of nondisjunction in genotype?

An example of nondisjunction in genotype is when a pair of homologous chromosomes fails to separate properly during cell division, leading to one daughter cell receiving an extra chromosome (trisomy) and the other cell lacking that chromosome (monosomy). This can result in genetic disorders such as Down syndrome, which is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21.


Trisomy is a mutation that results in a cell having an extra?

A trisomy is a condition in which a person has three copies of a chromosome instead of the usual two copies. A person can have full trisomy (three copies in every cell) or mosaic trisomy (three copies in some cells but not all).

Related Questions

Will a child have autism if an extra chromosome is on the 21 pair?

no, an extra copy of chromosone 21 causes down syndrome


Down syndrome is usually caused by an extra copy of what chromosome?

Down syndrome occurs because of the extra chromosome on chromosome 21. If you go onto google images and type in karyotype of Down syndrome, you will find a picture of the extra chromosome. Instead of having two chromosomes on chromosome 21, there is an extra. Type your answer here...


What does an individual with an extra copy of chromosome 21 demonstrait traits of having?

down syndrome


What is the relationship between trisomy 21 and Down syndrome?

Trisomy 21 is down's syndrome, which is an extra copy of chromosome 21


What condition occurs when a person's cells have an extra copy of chromosome 21?

down syndrome !! hope this helps


Causes Down Syndrome?

Having an extra copy of chromosome 21. You are supposed to have 2; when you have 3 (trisomy 21), Down's Syndrome is the result.


What does the karyotype of a person with down syndrome show?

A genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21.


What types of Down syndrome are there?

There are three different types of Down syndrome: Standard Trisomy 21, Translocation, and Mosaicism. Standard Trisomy 21 is when the extra chromosome 21 comes from either the egg or sperm cell. Between 90% and 95% of all Down syndrome is Standard Trisomy 21.


What does it mean when someone has an extra chromosome?

If someone has an extra chromosome it means there was a genetic mutation that is abnormal in human development. It may result in problems with the person affecting them on a basic level, or may go fully unnoticed. A common disorder that can be caused by having an extra chromosome is Down's Syndrome.


How does trisomy occur?

Trisomy occurs when an individual has three copies of a particular chromosome instead of the usual two. This can happen during the formation of sperm or egg cells, leading to an extra copy of the chromosome in the resulting embryo. Trisomy can result in conditions like Down syndrome, where there is an extra copy of chromosome 21.


Is the extra copy of Chromosome 21 that causes Down syndrome dominant or recessive?

Down syndrome is neither caused by dominant or recessive chromosomes it is simply caused by an error in the translation process of chromosome 21.


Which genetic disorder does an extra chromosome cause?

An extra chromosome can cause genetic disorders such as Down syndrome, which is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21. This leads to developmental delays, intellectual disabilities, and certain physical characteristics.