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What is citrate?

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Anonymous

10y ago
Updated: 6/11/2024

Citrate is the salt, an ester of citric acid, and the polyatomic anion that is found in solution. The ester can be triethyl citrate and the salt can be a trisodium citrate.

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10y ago

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What does citrate permease do?

Citrate Permease is an enzyme that is responsible for transporting citrate inside the cell. Some bacteria have this enzyme while others do not. You can test for the presence of citrate permease by performing a Simmon's Citrate biochemical test.


Citrate test result for Pseudomonas aeruginosa?

Pseudomonas aeruginosa typically demonstrates a negative result on the citrate test, as it is unable to utilize citrate as its sole carbon source for growth. This bacterium lacks the enzyme citrate-permease needed to transport citrate into the cell for metabolism, leading to a lack of growth on citrate agar and a lack of color change from green to blue.


Why does a inoculate citrate slant and incubate for 48 hours change from green to blue?

The change from green to blue in an inoculated citrate slant after incubation indicates the utilization of citrate by the bacteria, causing a pH increase in the medium. This change is associated with the conversion of citrate to alkaline compounds and the subsequent utilization of citrate as a carbon source for growth. This test is commonly used to differentiate between organisms that can utilize citrate and those that cannot.


Why pH of Simmon's citrate agar increase if citrate is utilized?

This is due to the production of oxalacetic acid and acetate, when the enzyme citrase acts on the citrate. the oxalacetic acid and acetate is enzymatically converted to pyruvic acid and carbon dioxide. the carbon dioxide combines with sodium and water forming sodium carbonate which in turns makes the medium alkaline.


What compound is produced by the transfer of the acetyl group of acetyl CoA to oxaloacetate?

The compound produced by the transfer of the acetyl group of acetyl CoA to oxaloacetate is citrate, which is the first step in the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle). This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme citrate synthase.

Related Questions

What are the results for klebsiella pneumoniae in the citrate utilization test?

Klebsiella pneumoniae is typically citrate negative, meaning it does not utilize citrate as a carbon source in the citrate utilization test. This bacterium lacks the enzyme citrate permease needed for citrate utilization.


Does serratia test negative for citrate?

Yes, Serratia marcescens typically tests negative for citrate utilization in citrate utilization tests. This bacterium lacks the enzyme citrate-permease needed to import citrate into the cell, resulting in a negative citrate test.


What compound of citrate is preferred to as an anticoagulant?

Sodium citrate


How do you pronounce citrate?

Citrate is pronounced as "SIT-rayt."


Is magnesia citrate the same as citrate of magnesia?

yes it is


What does citrate permease do?

Citrate Permease is an enzyme that is responsible for transporting citrate inside the cell. Some bacteria have this enzyme while others do not. You can test for the presence of citrate permease by performing a Simmon's Citrate biochemical test.


Common name for sodium citrate?

Penis


PH of potassium citrate?

Potassium citrate is an alkaline salt.


What is the chemical formula of ammonium citrate?

The chemical formula of ammonium citrate is (NH4)3C6H5O7.


Can you use trisodium citrate insteade of sodium citrate 2 hydrate?

Yes, trisodium citrate is another form of sodium citrate that can be used as a food additive, buffering agent, or emulsifier. It is typically more concentrated than sodium citrate dihydrate, so you may need to adjust the amount used in your recipe.


Is sodium citrate an electrolyte?

Yes, sodium citrate is an electrolyte. It can dissociate into sodium ions (Na+) and citrate ions in solution, which can conduct electricity. Sodium citrate is often used in electrolyte solutions for medical or scientific purposes.


Is Morganella morganii positive for a citrate test?

Yes, Morganella morganii is positive for citrate utilization. This bacterium can use citrate as a carbon source for growth and will produce alkaline byproducts, causing a color change in the citrate test medium from green to blue.